ReviewThe British journal of radiology2024
Comprehensive review of post-treatment imaging in head and neck cancers: from expected to unexpected and beyond.
Review in The British journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Radiotherapy-Induced Otitis Media With Effusion in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis.The Laryngoscope · 2026Pooled it
- Virtual Patient-Specific 3-Dimensional Specimen Maps for Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Planning in Mucosal Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Multiparametric MRI for Assessing the Tumor Microenvironment in Head and Neck Cancer: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Diagnostic performance of the NI-RADS system for detecting recurrence in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a monocentric pilot study.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026Article
- Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques for structural and functional assessment of salivary glands.Radiology and oncology · 2026Review
- Elongated inflamed uvula mimicking early recurrence on planning CT in post-laryngectomy laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a diagnostic pitfall in adjuvant radiotherapy.Oxford medical case reports · 2026Article
- Use of gadolinium-based contrast agents in head and neck cancer diagnosis, staging, and monitoring: current applications and future perspectives.European radiology · 2026Review
- Diagnostic Accuracy of PET/CT and Diffusion-weighted MRI in Detecting Residual Oropharyngeal Carcinoma after Chemoradiotherapy.Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2026Article
- MRI-based tumor signatures as prognostic biomarkers in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- MRI radiomics-based predictive modeling for risk stratification and prognostication in oral tongue carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Radiomics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma - a leap towards precision oncology.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Head and neck cancer management requires multidisciplinary approach in which radical surgery with or without flap reconstructions and neck dissection, along with radiotherapy (RT)/chemoradiotherapy (CRT) serve as the key components. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy are used in selected cases based on the institutional preference. Knowledge of expected post-treatment changes on imaging is essential to differentiate it from recurrence. In addition, awareness of various post-treatment complications is imperative for their early detection on imaging. Distorted anatomy after treatment poses diagnostic challenge, hence, proper choice of imaging modality and appropriate timing of scan is pertinent for accurate post-treatment evaluation. In this article, we have comprehensively reviewed expected post-treatment appearances and complications on imaging. We have discussed imaging appearances of recurrences at the primary and lymphnodal sites and discussed documentation of findings using Neck Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (NI-RADS). We have also delved into the patterns of recurrence in human papillomavirus (HPV) positive HNSCC. Furthermore, we have provided flowcharts and discussed recommendations on the site-specific and treatment-related imaging modalities to be used along with their appropriate timing, for adequate evaluation of HNSCC after treatment. In addition, we have also touched upon the role of advanced imaging techniques for post-treatment HNSCC evaluation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.