Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39392170›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Antiplatelet Strategy for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Waqas Ullah, Harigopal Sandhyavenu, Amro Taha, Smitha Narayana Gowda, Maryam Mukhtar, Aravind Reddy Polam, Salman Zahid, David L Fischman, Michael P Savage, Sunil V Rao and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antiplatelet Therapy in Heart Disease.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Waqas UllahThomas Jefferson University Hospitals Philadelphia PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-0309
Harigopal SandhyavenuUT Health San Antonio San Antonio TX.ORCID 0000-0002-2567-6651
Amro TahaWeiss Memorial Hospital Chicago IL.ORCID 0000-0001-6836-4490
Smitha Narayana GowdaHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center Houston TX.
Maryam MukhtarUniversity Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust Leicester UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-3269
Aravind Reddy PolamWeiss Memorial Hospital Chicago IL.ORCID 0000-0003-4843-3879
Salman ZahidOregon Health and Science University Portland OR.ORCID 0000-0003-2754-9397
David L FischmanThomas Jefferson University Hospitals Philadelphia PA.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-7616
Michael P SavageThomas Jefferson University Hospitals Philadelphia PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5259-1178
Sunil V RaoNew York University Langone Health New York NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-0894
Mohamad AlkhouliMayo Clinic Rochester MN.ORCID 0000-0003-3847-0959

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal duration and choice of antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention remain controversial. METHODS AND

resultsDigital databases (PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase) were queried to select all randomized controlled trials on a post-percutaneous coronary intervention population with acute coronary syndrome. Dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel for 12 months was compared with 4 major strategies: high-potency, high- to low-potency, low-dose, and short-duration DAPT. A network meta-analysis was performed to compare the safety and efficacy of different antiplatelet strategies. This study was the second updated manuscript under the International Prospective Register of Systematic Review registration (CRD42021286552). Thirty-two randomized controlled trials comprising 103 459 (51 750 experimental, 51 709 control) patients were included. Compared with DAPT with aspirin and clopidogrel for 12 months, high- to low-potency DAPT (risk ratio [RR], 0.69 [95% CI, 0.52-0.92]) and aspirin+prasugrel containing DAPT for 12 months (RR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.72-0.98]) had a significantly lower, whereas DAPT for 1 month followed by clopidogrel only (RR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.06-2.39]) had a higher, incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events at 1 year (median follow-up). Prasugrel (RR, 1.35 [95% CI, 1.09-1.66]) and ticagrelor (RR, 1.38 [95% CI, 1.17-1.62]) containing DAPT for 12 months had significantly higher rates, whereas high- to low-potency DAPT (RR, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.63-1.15]) had no significant risk of major bleeding.

conclusionsAspirin and ticagrelor for 3 months, followed by aspirin and clopidogrel for the remaining duration, can be considered the optimal strategy for treating post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients with acute coronary syndrome because of a significantly reduced risk of major adverse cardiovascular events without increasing the risk of bleeding.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinClopidogrelDrug Therapy, CombinationDual Anti-Platelet TherapyHemorrhageHumansTreatment OutcomeAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsacute coronary syndromedual‐antiplatelet therapypercutaneous intervention

Identifiers

PMID39392170
PMCPMC11935570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.