Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39392146›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Distinct Phenotypic Groups and Related Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Soongu Kwak, Jihoon Kim, Chan-Soon Park, Hyun-Jung Lee, Jun-Bean Park, Seung-Pyo Lee, Yong-Jin Kim, Hyung-Kwan Kim, Sang-Chol Lee

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiac myosin inhibitors in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Soongu KwakDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1798-7441
Jihoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Chan-Soon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-6662
Hyun-Jung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-0705
Jun-Bean ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-8713
Seung-Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5502-3977
Yong-Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-432X
Hyung-Kwan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7950-2131
Sang-Chol LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-0482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous disorder with varying risks of clinical outcomes, including sudden cardiac death (SCD). We aimed to identify distinct phenotypes among patients with HCM in relation to SCD risk factors, interpret their clinical characteristics, and examine their outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsThis retrospective study analyzed 1231 consecutive patients with HCM from 2 tertiary hospitals. We performed latent class analysis to categorize patients into phenotypic groups. Three distinct phenotypic groups were identified using latent class analysis. Group 1 (n=554) consisted of young patients with HCM with minimal SCD risk factors and favorable cardiac remodeling. Group 2 (n=114) comprised young patients with HCM and a high prevalence of SCD risk factors, whereas Group 3 (n=563) included older patients (median age, 68 years). Over a median 6.5-year follow-up, 34 SCD-related events, 131 cardiovascular events, 133 all-cause mortality events, and 70 noncardiovascular mortality events were observed. Group 2 exhibited the highest rate of SCD-related events (5-year SCD rate: Group 1 versus 2 versus 3: 0.8% versus 8.2% versus 4.0%, respectively,

conclusionsThis study identified 3 distinct clinical phenotypes in patients with HCM, each associated with different SCD risks and outcomes. Data-driven phenotyping of patients with HCM offers effective risk stratification and may optimize patient management.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDeath, Sudden, CardiacPhenotypeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsVentricular Remodelingcardiomyopathy, hypertrophicdeath, sudden, cardiaclatent class analysismortality

Identifiers

PMID39392146
PMCPMC11935599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.