ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2024
Neutralisation resistance of SARS-CoV-2 spike-variants is primarily mediated by synergistic receptor binding domain substitutions.
Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reverse genetics strategies for coronaviruses: platform construction and applications in vaccine development.Virus genes · 2026Review
- Nicotine-Inspired, De Novo-Designed SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors Reveal Unique Chemistry for Covalently Conjugating Both Cysteine and Histidine Residues in the Catalytic Dyad.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Article
- Intranasal immunization with live-attenuated RSV-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccines elicits antigen-specific systemic and mucosal immunity and protects against viral challenge and natural infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor ensitrelvir: asymmetrical cross-resistance with nirmatrelvir and emerging resistance hotspots.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Remdesivir Exposure Leads to Different Evolutionary Pathways That Converge in Moderate Levels of Drug Resistance.Viruses · 2025Article
- Spike substitutions E484D, P812R and Q954H mediate ACE2-independent entry of SARS-CoV-2 across different cell lines.PloS one · 2025Article
- T cell receptor usage and epitope specificity amongst CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the emergence of numerous variants of concern (VOCs), marked by changes in the viral spike glycoprotein, the primary target for neutralising antibody (nAb) responses. Emerging VOCs, particularly omicron sub-lineages, show resistance to nAbs induced by prior infection or vaccination. The precise spike protein changes contributing to this resistance remain unclear in infectious cell culture systems. In the present study, a large panel of infectious SARS-CoV-2 mutant viruses, each with spike protein changes found in VOCs, including omicron JN.1 and its derivatives KP.2 and KP.3, was generated using a reverse genetic system. The susceptibility of these viruses to antibody neutralisation was measured using plasma from convalescent and vaccinated individuals. Synergistic roles of combined substitutions in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) were observed in neutralisation resistance. However, recombinant viruses with the entire spike protein from a specific VOC showed enhanced resistance, indicating that changes outside the RBD are also significant.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.