ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024
Cardiovascular Health Among Young Men and Women in Puerto Rico as Assessed by the Life's Essential 8 Metrics.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cardiovascular health metrics among an Iranian population: insights from life's essential 8.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Community Dynamics in a Changing World: highlights from the 1st Puerto Rico & Caribbean Microbiome Symposium and vision for a new microbiome hub.Sustainable microbiology · 2026Article
- Opportunities for physical activity research in Puerto Rico: a review of the literature.Discover public health · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular health (CVH) in young adulthood is associated with CVD in later life, yet CVH in young adults in the United States falls below ideal levels, with noticeable sex differences. Research on CVH in young adults in Puerto Rico is scarce. This study examined CVH and sex differences in CVH in a large cohort of young adults in Puerto Rico. METHODS AND
resultsData from 2162 Puerto Rican young adults aged 18 to 29 residing in PR were obtained from the PR-OUTLOOK (Puerto Rico Young Adults' Stress, Contextual, Behavioral, and Cardiometabolic Risk) study (2020-2023). Participants were recruited through various media and community outreach. CVH scores, graded on a 0 (worst) to 100 (best) scale, were derived from survey responses, physical exams, and laboratory assays. Linear regression with the margins postestimation command was used to determine adjusted means (95% CIs) for CVH scores by sex, controlling for age, marital status, education, childhood material deprivation, subjective social status, health insurance, and depressive symptoms. CVH was less than ideal (score<80) in 72.6% of the cohort (70.5% of women, 75.9% of men,
conclusionsLess-than-ideal CVH is notable among young adults, with men having worse CVH than women. These identified sex differences warrant further investigation and the design of interventions to enhance and preserve CVH.
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Registered trials
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