ArticlePeerJ2024
Longitudinal relations between non-suicidal self-injury and both depression and anxiety among senior high school adolescents: a cross-lagged panel network analysis.
Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Symptom Network Dynamics during Antipsychotic Treatment in First-Episode Psychosis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Trial
- Network analysis of the relationship between depression, emotion regulation, and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents and gender differences.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Observational
- Development and validation of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Statistical indirect associations of sleep disturbance and GAD symptoms in the relationship between childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with depression.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Psychosocial and Biological Factors Associated with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Chinese Child and Adolescent Inpatients with Major Depressive Disorder.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Article
- Visualized Analysis of Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Comorbidity Networks.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The risk factors for the comorbidity of depression and self-injury in adolescents: a machine learning study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Depression Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis.Psychology research and behavior management · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Comorbidity between non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and depression and anxiety was common. In the framework of network theory, the examination of directionality and gender differences in longitudinal relationships at the symptom level made a significant contribution to the understanding of comorbidity. Therefore, this study employed cross-lagged panel network analysis to investigate the longitudinal interrelations between NSSI and depression and anxiety in Chinese adolescents, with a focus on gender differences. Method: The study was conducted with a sample of 884 senior high school students (F/M: 481/403; mean age: 15.19 ± 0.48 years) from Jinchang City, Gansu Province, China. All respondents completed the Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Assessment Questionnaire and the two subscales (depression and anxiety) of the Brief Symptom Inventory at two intervals. The data were estimated in R 4.2.0 to construct the cross-lagged panel network (CLPN). Results: The CLPN results uncovered the gender differences. For boys, Conclusion: The findings showed the gender-specific developmental characteristics of the directional relations between NSSI and depression and anxiety at the symptom level. They provided new insights into the comorbidity of NSSI and depression and anxiety, carrying important implications for the screening and intervention of adolescent NSSI.
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