Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39391695›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Updated evidence of the Naoshuantong capsule against ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Cuilin Que, Yupeng Wei, Guanxiang Yin, Congren Zhou, Zhenhong Liu, Xinxing Lai, Mingzhen Qin, Xuejiao Xiong, Xiangyi Zheng, Xinglu Dong and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cuilin Que *Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yupeng Wei *Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Guanxiang YinBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Congren ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zhenhong LiuDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xinxing LaiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Mingzhen QinDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xuejiao XiongDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiangyi ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xinglu DongDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ying GaoDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a serious health issue that can result in death or disability, leading to a significant economic strain on society and families. A growing number of studies have shown that the Naoshuantong capsule (NSTC) is beneficial as a treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) in recent years. Our study aims to provide an update on the safety and efficacy of the NSTC in IS patients. Methods: We thoroughly searched eight databases to identify suitable randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of the NSTC in the treatment of IS. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) for an acute period and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months for a non-acute period were considered the primary outcome, and secondary outcomes included the NIHSS for a non-acute period, mRS, Barthel Index (BI), modified Barthel Index (MBI), Stroke-specific Quality of life (SS-QOL), and the recurrence rate of cerebrovascular events. Subsequently, its quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk assessment scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 14.0. Results: A total of 27 RCTs were included, which involved 3,139 patients. The results showed that the NSTC improved neurological function not only in the acute period (MD = -2.53; 95% CI: -2.91, -2.15; Conclusion: The NSTC emerges as a potentially efficacious and safe treatment option for IS. NSTC could improve neurological function in different period of IS, and it has certain clinical value in secondary prevention. As a result of the poor quality and heterogeneity of the included trials, larger and standardized RCTs are needed to validate NSTC in IS treatment. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=482981, identifier CRD42023482981.

Indexed as

Chinese patent medicineischemic strokemeta-analysisNaoshuantong capsulesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39391695
PMCPMC11464442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.