Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39391510›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Germinal center B-cell subgroups in the tumor microenvironment cannot be overlooked: Their involvement in prognosis, immunotherapy response, and treatment resistance in head and neck squamous carcinoma.

Li Lin, Jiani Zou, Shengbin Pei, Wenyi Huang, Yichi Zhang, Zhijie Zhao, Yantao Ding, Can Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Integrative single-cell analysis revealsFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li LinDepartment of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shi Zi Rd, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Jiani ZouChina Eastern Airlines, Comprehensive Management Department, Aviation Health Department, China.
Shengbin PeiDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenyi HuangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yichi ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Zhijie ZhaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yantao DingInstitute of Dermatology and Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.
Can XiaoDepartment of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shi Zi Rd, Suzhou, 215006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: More than 60 % of patients with head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) are diagnosed at advanced stages and miss radical treatment. This has prompted the need to find new biomarkers to achieve early diagnosis and predict early recurrence and metastasis of tumors. Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from HNSCC tissues and peripheral blood samples were obtained through the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (GSE164690) to characterize the B-cell subgroups, differentiation trajectories, and intercellular communication networks in HNSCC and to construct a prognostic model of the associated risks. In addition, this study analyzed the differences in clinical features, immune cell infiltration, functional enrichment, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and drug sensitivity between the high- and low-risk groups. Results: Using scRNA-seq of HNSCC, we classified B and plasma cells into a total of four subgroups: naive B cells (NBs), germinal center B cells (GCBs), memory B cells (MBs), and plasma cells (PCs). Pseudotemporal trajectory analysis revealed that NBs and GCBs were at the early stage of B cell differentiation, while MBs and PCs were at the end. Cellular communication revealed that GCBs acted on tumor cells through the CD99 and SEMA4 signaling pathways. The independent prognostic value, immune cell infiltration, TMB and drug sensitivity assays were validated for the MEF2B Conclusions: We identified GCBs as B cell-specific prognostic biomarkers for the first time. The MEF2B

Indexed as

Drug sensitivityGerminal center B cellsHead and neck squamous carcinomaImmune cell infiltrationSingle-cell RNA-Seq

Identifiers

PMID39391510
PMCPMC11466559

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.