Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39391220›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2024

Effects of heat stress on oxidative balance and sperm quality in dogs.

Matteo Burgio, Lucrezia Forte, Andrea Prete, Aristide Maggiolino, Pasquale De Palo, Giulio Guido Aiudi, Annalisa Rizzo, Alice Carbonari, Giovanni Michele Lacalandra, Vincenzo Cicirelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants on Semen Quality in Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matteo BurgioDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Lucrezia ForteDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Andrea PreteDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Aristide MaggiolinoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Pasquale De PaloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Giulio Guido AiudiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Annalisa RizzoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Alice CarbonariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Giovanni Michele LacalandraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.
Vincenzo CicirelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari A. Moro, Valenzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Heat stress negatively affects both animal reproductive performance and their overall wellbeing and welfare. When temperatures soar, the body responds to maintain balance, resulting in heat stress. This triggers various responses, including the buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can harm sperm vitality through lipid peroxidation. Oxidative damage can result in sperm dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of environmental heat stress on canine quantitative and qualitative ejaculate parameters. Methods: Thirty-six male crossbred dogs were involved in the trial. This study was performed in 2022, precisely from May to August. Dogs were subdivided in two groups, one heat stressed (HS) and one in thermoneutrality (TN). Thermo Hygrometric Index (THI) was hourly measured and ranged from 60 to 71 in TN dogs and from 60 to 83 for HS dogs. Semen and blood samples were collected at 30-day intervals, starting from May (0 days), and then at 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days and analysis for evaluating biochemical profile, semen oxidative status, and semen quality were performed. Results: In HS dogs, serum total protein, albumin, and urea concentrations showed a significant decrease after 60 days ( Discussion: The study demonstrates that heat stress negatively affects the oxidative status and sperm quality of male dogs, reducing reproductive performance. However, further research is needed due to the lack of complete breed homogeneity in the study groups.

Indexed as

antioxidant potentialbiochemical profileheat stressROSsperm quality dog

Identifiers

PMID39391220
PMCPMC11464488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.