Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39391193›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2024

A Survey of Why and How Clinicians Change Reinforcers during Teaching Sessions.

Samuel L Morris, Daniel E Conine, Crystal M Slanzi, Faris R Kronfli, Hannah M Etchison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characteristics of Qualitative Research in BehaviorBehavior analysis in practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Improving Use of Social Communicative Gestures by Children with Autism.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel L MorrisDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0724-6954
Daniel E ConineDepartment of Learning Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Crystal M SlanziDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Faris R KronfliDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
Hannah M EtchisonDepartment of Learning Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preference assessments are used to make data-based decisions about which stimuli to use as reinforcers but they can be challenging to conduct frequently enough to avoid problems related to momentary shifts in preference and reinforcer efficacy. It remains unclear whether, why, and how clinicians change reinforcers on a momentary basis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine common reasons for, and methods of, changing reinforcers in practice. Most respondents indicated that they often change reinforcers during a session, do so when the client mands for or attends to different stimuli or refuses the current stimulus, and identify the new reinforcer based on recent client behaviors (e.g., mands) or by providing an informal choice between stimuli. Responses did not vary meaningfully based on respondent credentials, client characteristics, or service goals. Implications for clinical practice as well as future research on methods of momentary preference assessment and reinforcer identification are discussed. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-023-00847-4.

Indexed as

Clinical practiceIn-the-moment reinforcer analysisPreference assessmentReinforcer identificationSurvey

Identifiers

PMID39391193
PMCPMC11461380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.