Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39391119›Full record

ReviewJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives2024

Frailty Indices and Their Importance in Elderly Patients: A Perspective Review.

Rachna Valvani, Nismat Javed, Timothy Vittorio, Moiud Mohyeldin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nurse Practitioners' Experiences Navigating Treatment Decision-Making Affecting Older People with Neurocognitive Disorders and Cancer.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachna ValvaniInternist Geriatrician, Associate Program Director Internal Medicine Residency Program, North Alabama Medical Center, Florence, AL, USA.
Nismat JavedResident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Timothy VittorioAssociate Program Director, Department of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Moiud MohyeldinResident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aging demographic landscape of the United States highlights a concomitant rise in chronic conditions and infectious diseases. Older adults face a heightened susceptibility to infections, particularly pneumonia and urinary tract infections, and comorbidities such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and dementia. Frailty, defined by a set of phenotypic criteria, emerges as a crucial predictor of adverse outcomes in infections, affecting hospitalization and post-care interventions. In the context of cancer, various frailty indices demonstrate their utility in predicting complications, mortality, and long-term outcomes. Cardiovascular diseases, including acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarctions, exhibit varied associations with frailty, influencing both short-term and long-term prognosis. Frailty's impact extends to valvular heart disease, necessitating risk assessment and tailored care. In dementia patients, frailty is linked to cognitive decline, mortality, depression, and reduced daily living activities, emphasizing the need for holistic assessment and intervention. This review explores the role of frailty indices in predicting outcomes across diverse health conditions, with a focus on infections, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and dementia. Future interventions should address the role of frailty in predicting poor prognostic outcomes, including mortality, readmission rates, and complications across diverse health conditions.

Indexed as

CancerCardiovascular diseaseDementiaFrailtyInfection

Identifiers

PMID39391119
PMCPMC11464054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.