Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390970›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2024

"Death Is Not a Dirty Word:" A Qualitative Study of Emergency Clinician End-of-Life Communication.

Hannah Kotler, Pamela S Hinds, Amy Hope Jones Wolfe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah KotlerDepartments of Emergency Medicine.
Pamela S HindsNursing Science, Professional Practice, and Quality.
Amy Hope Jones WolfeCritical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.

Funding

Child Health Research Career Development Award (CHRCDA) Program at Children's NationalK12HD001399 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NATHAN KUPPERMANN · 2001 to 2026
$9.1M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPediatric patients with life-limiting diagnoses frequently seek care in the pediatric emergency department (PED) during times of acute illness, or at end-of-life (EOL) . Although the population of patients with life-limiting diagnoses is heterogenous, clinician expertise in EOL communication is essential to providing family-centered care. In this study, we explored PED physician and nurse experiences with communication when eliciting EOL values, including factors specified to the PED environment, clinician perceptions of family supports and preferences, and clinicians' self-reflection of their skills and challenges in this sphere.

methodsWe performed a prospective qualitative study using semistructured interviews of PED physicians and nurses recruited from a quaternary care center. Thematic content analysis was performed on the transcribed interviews to identify codes and, ultimately, themes.

resultsWe interviewed 17 emergency department clinicians, including 10 physicians and 7 nurses. Thematic content analysis revealed 6 salient themes. The first theme related to contextual factors of the emergency department environment. Two additional themes related to patient and family characteristics, including unique patient and family factors and clinician interpretation of parental/family needs. Lastly, we found 3 clinician-focused themes including knowledge gaps in EOL communication, communication styles and priorities in EOL conversations with families, and coping with ethical challenges.

conclusionsPED clinicians report communication-related challenges to providing optimal care for families and patients with life-limiting diagnoses. Participants self-identified gaps in communication skills in this area. Future studies should focus on clinician educational interventions on the basis of this needs assessment and include family perspectives to develop best practice.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmergency Service, HospitalQualitative ResearchTerminal CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleProfessional-Family RelationsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39390970
PMCPMC12045302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.