Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390832›Full record

ArticleCurrent computer-aided drug design2026

Exploring the Potential Mechanisms of Danshen for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis based on Serum Pharmacochemistry, Gene Expression Profiling, and Network Pharmacology: Regulation of Cell Apoptosis and Inflammatory Response.

Run-Xiang Zhai, Meng-Yu Wang, Hai-Tao Du, Chun-Xiao Yan, Zi-Wei Li, Kuo Xu, Hui Li, Xian-Jun Fu, Xia Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current computer-aided drug design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Run-Xiang ZhaiMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Meng-Yu WangMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Hai-Tao DuCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
Chun-Xiao YanMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Zi-Wei LiMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Kuo XuMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Hui LiMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Xian-Jun FuMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.
Xia RenMarine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266114, China.

Funding

Key R & D plan (major innovation project) project of Shandong Province 2021CXGC010510National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1702703National Natural Science Foundation of China 41806191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a traditional Chinese medicine, Danshen shows potential efficacy for treating ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the bioactive components and mode of action were unclear.

aimThis paper uses a combination of network pharmacology, serum medicinal chemistry, and gene expression profiling to clarify its possible molecular mechanism of action and material basis.

methodsUltra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) was utilized to analyze the herbal components and metabolites from the serum of Danshen-treated mice. Gene expression profiles were applied to construct a database of Danshen action targets. Then, active ingredient-target-biological functional module networks were constructed to analyze the mechanism of action. Molecular docking has further confirmed the possibility of its components to the targets.

resultsAs a result, 193 common targets between 1684 Danshen-related DEGs and 1492 UC targets were determined as the potential targets for Danshen in treatment with UC. Serum pharmacochemistry and target prediction showed that 22 components in serum acted on 777 targets. Intersection with common targets yielded 46 core targets, and an active ingredienttarget- biological functional module network was constructed for analysis. Network prediction and molecular docking results showed that the main action modules were inflammatory response and cell apoptosis, which mainly acted on targets SRC, RELA, HSP90AA1, CTNNB1, STAT3, and CASP3. The main components of Danshen intervention in UC were predicted to include Catechol, 3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan, 8-Prenylnaringenin, Isoferulic acid, Salvianolic acid C, and Danshensu. DISCUSSION: This work resolved the ambiguity of Danshen's anti-UC material basis and mechanism: 22 serum-absorbed components acted on 46 core targets to modulate inflammation and apoptosis, validating the integrated approach and laying groundwork for UC treatment and TCM research.

conclusionThe present study provides a scientific foundation for further explicating the mechanisms of Danshen against UC.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsColitis, UlcerativeDrugs, Chinese HerbalAnimalsApoptosisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGene Expression ProfilingHumansInflammationMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiceMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologySalvia miltiorrhizaAnti-Inflammatory Agentsdan-shen root extractDrugs, Chinese Herbalcell apoptosis.Danshengene expression profilingnetwork pharmacologyserum pharmacochemistryulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39390832
PMCPMC13358774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.