Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390748›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of international advanced otology2024

Modulated Alpha Power as a Predictor of Tinnitus Alleviation.

Jeong-Sug Kyong, Tae-Soo Noh, Moo Kyun Park, Seung-Ha Oh, Jun Ho Lee, Myung-Whan Suh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of international advanced otology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeong-Sug KyongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Soo NohSensory Organ Research Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University Seoul, Korea.
Moo Kyun ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Ha OhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Ho LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Myung-Whan SuhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain associated with subjective tinnitus is known to be alleviated by treatments using a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). However, the mechanisms underneath are still on debate. We investigated the mechanism of tinnitus alleviation using time-frequency analyses. Twenty-four patients were randomly assigned to the dual-site stimulation group (temporal and frontal stimulation, TF), singlesite stimulation group (temporal stimulation, T), or sham stimulation group. An age-matched control group was also included (n = 12). Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded and patient data were analyzed before and after treatment. A frontal increase in EEG power was observed in the alpha (8-12 Hz) frequency band domain after treatment; this increase was most pronounced in the TF group, followed by the T group. The TF and T groups showed increased alpha power in the fronto-central channels only in the silent period between paired-pulse tones. The TF and T groups showed decreases in alpha power in the temporal region, particularly in the neural response to the first of the paired-pulse tones. The difference in tinnitus handicap index between pre- and post-treatment was positively correlated with the alpha power of the silent period in the frontal and fronto-central channels. Dual-site stimulation showed the greatest alleviation of tinnitus-related discomfort, followed by single-site stimulation. Additionally, the modulation of alpha power was prominent in the active stimulation groups. Low frequency rTMS can alleviate tinnitus by increasing alpha band power and reducing hyperactivity.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyTinnitusTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedAlpha RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39390748
PMCPMC11562562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.