Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390644›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

The Effect of Peer-Mentor Support for Older Vulnerable Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease-A 24-Week Randomized Controlled Trial.

Maria Pedersen, Dorthe Overgaard, Takyiwa Boateng, Birgitte Bennich, Anne Marie Beck, Ingelise Andersen, Kirstine Lærum Sibilitz, Isabelle Pascale Mairey, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Rikke Agnete Petersen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dorthe Overgaard
Takyiwa Boateng
Birgitte Bennich
Anne Marie Beck
Ingelise Andersen
Kirstine Lærum Sibilitz
Isabelle Pascale Mairey
Lau Caspar Thygesen
Rikke Agnete Petersen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe positive effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are well established; however, among older and vulnerable patients, nonattendance and dropout are prevalent problems.

aimThe objective of this study is to explore if a 24-week peer-mentor intervention increases initial and long-term CR attendance. Secondary aims are whether peer-mentor intervention improves lifestyle (diet and physical activity) and psychological outcomes (self-efficacy, anxiety, depression, and quality of life) among older vulnerable patients with ischemic heart disease.

methodsThe study was designed as a 2-arm, single-center, parallel, 24-week, randomized controlled trial (RCT) with follow-up at 12 and 24 weeks. Patients were randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to receive either the peer-mentor intervention (in addition to standard CR) or standard CR along (control arm).

resultsBetween August 2021 and March 2023, 117 older, vulnerable patients were enrolled and randomized (59 randomized to peer-mentor intervention and 58 to usual care). The peer-mentor intervention significantly increased CR attendance. This applies to both initial participation in 1 CR session of physical training or dietary advice (78.0% vs 58.6%; P = .03), and long-term attendance in ≥50% dietary advice sessions (50.8% vs 27.6%; P = .01) and completed ≥50% (64.4% vs 41.4% P = .01) or ≥75% of the physical training sessions (59.3% vs 37.9%; P = .02). The study found no statistically significant effect on secondary outcomes.

conclusionsLow CR attendance is a well-known problem, especially among older, vulnerable patients; however, we tested a low-cost, peer-mentor intervention that significantly increased both initial CR participation and long-term attendance in CR sessions in this group of patients.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationMyocardial IschemiaPeer GroupAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSelf EfficacyVulnerable Populationscardiac rehabilitationcardiovascular diseasespeer groupsocial support

Identifiers

PMID39390644
PMCPMC12379791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.