Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390499›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2024

Meningitis after COVID-19 vaccination, a systematic review of case reports and case series.

Amirhomayoun Atefi, Aref Ghanaatpisheh, Amirhosein Ghasemi, Hoda Haghshenas, Kimia Eyvani, Arash Bakhshi, Mohammad Ali Esfandiari, Cena Aram, Alia Saberi

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amirhomayoun AtefiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Aref GhanaatpishehStudent Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Amirhosein GhasemiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hoda HaghshenasStudent Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Kimia EyvaniSchool of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Arash BakhshiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Ali EsfandiariStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Cena AramDepartment of Cell & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Alia SaberiNeurosciences Research Center, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Alia.saberi1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaccination is considered as one of the most promising strategies to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it could be associated with rare but serious complications. In the present study, we aimed to review the clinical course and etiology of post COVID-19 vaccination meningitis.

methodsAfter a systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Sciences online databases as well as Google Scholar, documents were screened and qualified. Then data extraction was performed and the most frequent underlying agent of meningitis was found based on the reported cases.

resultsOverall, 35 cases of post COVID-19 vaccination meningitis from 33 articles were included in the review. Among them, 12 cases had proven viral diagnosis and 23 of them were reported to be vaccine-induced. The most frequent viral pathogen among the cases was VZV. The most prevalent symptom was headache, and the most common time of appearance symptoms was one week after vaccination.

conclusionOverall, our study suggested meningitis as a critical but not devastating complication of COVID-19 vaccination. Almost all patients responded well to common agents used to manage viral or vaccine-induced meningitis. It is recommended to monitor patients with a history of chickenpox after COVID-19 vaccination regarding the development of meningitis.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesMeningitisVaccinationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19MeningitisVaccine

Identifiers

PMID39390499
PMCPMC11468859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.