ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2024
Prevalence and long-term change in alcohol consumption: results from a population-based cohort in Southern India.
Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Feasibility of tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury screening under programme settings in Southern India.Public health action · 2026Article
- Factors associated with alcohol use and dependence among youth in Kolar district, India: A cross-sectional study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
- Changes in prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption across districts of India, 2016 and 2021.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Expanding behavioral interventions through cancer warning labels in India: from cigarette packs to alcohol bottles.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAlcohol consumption in India is below the global average, with limited data on long-term effects. The current study aims to examine changes over time among alcohol consumers, the pattern of drinking and help-seeking for alcohol problems among South Indian men.
methodData on the intake of various alcohol types were collected through standard questionnaires in two adult follow-ups [Baseline: 1998-2002, Follow-up: 2016-2019] from male participants in the Vellore birth cohort (VBC). Alcohol intake was converted to weekly standard drink units for analysis. Data on drinking patterns using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) and information on help-seeking among problem drinkers were collected during follow-up. Socio-demographic associations with alcohol consumption were determined using logistic regression.
resultsThe prevalence of alcohol consumption was 54.5% and 47.7% at the baseline and follow-up, respectively. Over two decades, 12% of men reported to have newly started drinking and 18% quit drinking. Lower education and lower socio-economic status (SES) were the strongest predictors of alcohol consumption. The AUDIT assessment among drinkers reported hazardous drinking of 38.4%, harmful drinking of 4.7% and 3.7% probable alcohol dependence. Among the persons with high AUDIT scores, 25% were concerned about high consumption, and 9% sought help to stop their alcohol consumption.
conclusionOur results showed a decline in alcohol consumption in this cohort over two decades. Among drinkers, a high proportion report hazardous and harmful consumption. Low levels of education and SES are significant predictors of alcohol consumption. A low proportion of help-seeking reflects alcohol-related stigma in the community.
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