Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390462›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on all-cause mortality in patients with chronic respiratory disease: a retrospective cohort study in an Australian teaching hospital.

Vahid Sharifi, Danny J Brazzale, Christine F McDonald, Catherine J Hill, Chris Michael, Warren R Ruehland, David J Berlowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vahid SharifiInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. vahid.sharifi@austin.org.au.
Danny J BrazzaleInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Christine F McDonaldInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Catherine J HillInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Chris MichaelInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Warren R RuehlandInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
David J BerlowitzInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is widely recommended for short-term benefits in chronic respiratory diseases, yet long-term outcomes remain uncertain. This retrospective cohort study addresses this gap, comparing 20-year mortality rates between PR participants and matched controls, and hypothesizing that the short-term benefits of PR contribute to improved long-term survival.

methodsThe 20-year mortality of stable chronic respiratory patients who participated in an outpatient PR program was compared with a matched control group based on the type of lung disease. Demographic and clinical variables, and the dates of deaths, were extracted and compared between two groups with two sample t-test and chi-square tests. Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox regression analyses were employed to evaluate survival differences.

resultsBetween 2000 and 2002, 238 individuals enrolled in a pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program (58% male, mean age ± SD: 69 ± 8 years, mean FEV DISCUSSION: Despite some methodological limitations, our study suggests that clinically stable patients with chronic respiratory disease who undertake PR may have lower mortality than matched controls.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Hospitals, TeachingProportional Hazards ModelsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAustraliaCase-Control StudiesCause of DeathChronic DiseaseFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAsthmaChronic respiratory diseaseCOPDILDMortalityPulmonary rehabilitationSpirometrySurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID39390462
PMCPMC11465484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.