Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390461›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2024

A rib-sparing unilateral transpedicular thoracic corpectomy using the ultrasonic bone scalpel: a novel technique and pictorial guide.

Chase H Foster, Aadit P Mehta, Calvin Floyd, David W Herzig, Zachary T Levine, Jay W Rhee

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Article in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chase H FosterDepartment of Neurological Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, D.C, USA. chasefoster@gwu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-2331
Aadit P MehtaThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-7894
Calvin FloydThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C, USA.
David W HerzigDivision of Neurosurgery, Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Zachary T LevineDivision of Neurosurgery, Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Jay W RheeDivision of Neurosurgery, Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe thoracic corpectomy is a well-described technique for the surgical treatment of vertebral column fractures with spinal canal compromise. Traditionally, the posterolateral approach to this procedure required the removal of the approach side rib in order to introduce the corpectomy cage. This rib removal, however, has been identified as a major contributor to post-operative morbidity. Rib-sparing techniques have been shown to be beneficial in minimizing post-operative morbidity in non-spinal surgeries. Herein, we present a previously undescribed technique of a rib-sparing thoracic corpectomy that avoids sequalae of rib resection with assistance from an ultrasonic bone scalpel (UBS).

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on patients having undergone this thoracic corpectomy technique. Data on patient age at operation, indication for surgery, number of corpectomies per case, estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time (OT), intra-operative complications, and post-operative length of stay (LOS) were collected and analyzed. A pictorial step-by-step guide was created to highlight the advantages of an entirely posterior rib-sparing unilateral transpedicular technique for thoracic corpectomy.

resultsA total of 36 corpectomies were performed on 32 patients between August 2015 and March 2023. Patients ages ranged from 17 to 85 years (mean = 63). The most common indication was oncological (n = 22, 69%), followed by degenerative/traumatic deformity (n = 7, 22%), and infection (n = 3, 9%). For the cases for which data was accessible, mean EBL was 853 cc and mean OT was 178 min. The average post-operative LOS was 6.5 days.

conclusionThe described surgical approach makes it possible to create a transpedicular corridor with no costectomy for implantation of an expandable titanium cage and anterior column reconstruction. The use of the UBS in this approach is critical as it minimizes bony removal and avoids sequelae of rib resection. The described technique has the potential to circumvent post-costectomy pain, thereby expediting post-operative recovery after thoracic corpectomy.

Indexed as

RibsThoracic VertebraeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpinal FracturesUltrasonic Surgical ProceduresYoung AdultCorpectomyNovelRibSparingTechniqueThoracic

Identifiers

PMID39390461
PMCPMC11466036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.