Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390430›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

The distinct functional brain network and its association with psychotic symptom severity in men with methamphetamine-associated psychosis.

Zhen-An Hwang, Ai-Ling Hsu, Chia-Wei Li, Changwei W Wu, Chun-Hsin Chen, Wing P Chan, Ming-Chyi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen-An Hwang *Department of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan.
Ai-Ling Hsu *Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chia-Wei LiDepartment of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan.
Changwei W WuGraduate Institute of Mind, Brain and Consciousness (GIMBC), Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Hsin ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wing P ChanDepartment of Radiology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan. wingchan@tmu.edu.tw.
Ming-Chyi HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. mch@tpech.gov.tw.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan MOST109-2314-B-532-004; MOST110-2314-B-532-005-MY3National Science Council NSC111-2314-B-038-062-MY2Taipei City Government 11101-62-029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals using methamphetamine (METH) may experience psychosis, which usually requires aggressive treatment. Studies of the neural correlates of METH-associated psychosis (MAP) have focused predominantly on the default mode network (DMN) and cognitive control networks. We hypothesize that METH use alters global functional connections in resting-state brain networks and that certain cross-network connections could be associated with psychosis.

methodsWe recruited 24 healthy controls (CRL) and 54 men with METH use disorder (MUD) who were then divided into 25 without psychosis (MNP) and 29 with MAP. Psychotic symptom severity was assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), evaluating (1) large-scale alterations in regional-wise resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) across 11 brain networks and (2) associations between rsFC and psychotic symptom severity.

resultsThe MUD group exhibited greater rsFC between the salience network (SN)-DMN, and subcortical network (SCN)-DMN compared to the CRL group. The MAP group exhibited decreased rsFC in the sensory/somatomotor network (SMN)-dorsal attention network (DAN), SMN-ventral attention network (VAN), SMN-SN, and SMN-auditory network (AN), whereas the MNP group exhibited increased rsFC in the SMN-DMN and the frontoparietal network (FPN)-DMN compared to CRL. Additionally, the MAP group exhibited decreased rsFC strength between the SMN-DMN, SMN-AN, SMN-FPN, and DMN-VAN compared to the MNP group. Furthermore, across the entire MUD group, the PANSS-Positive subscale was negatively correlated with the DMN-FPN and FPN-SMN, while the PANSS-Negative subscale was negatively correlated with the DMN-AN and SMN-SMN.

conclusionMUD is associated with altered global functional connectivity. In addition, the MAP group exhibits a different brain functional network compared to the MNP group.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersMagnetic Resonance ImagingMethamphetamineNerve NetPsychoses, Substance-InducedAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesCentral Nervous System StimulantsConnectomeDefault Mode NetworkHumansMalePsychotic DisordersSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineBrainFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)MethamphetamineNeurotransmitterPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID39390430
PMCPMC11468263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.