Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390413›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Community perspectives of Ebola Viral Disease in high-risk transmission border regions of Tanzania: a qualitative inquiry.

Emmy Metta, Hussein Mohamed, Priscilla Kusena, Tumaini Nyamhanga, Shalini Bahuguna, Deodatus Kakoko, Nathanael Siril, Awet Araya, Alice Mwiru, Stanley Magesa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emmy MettaDepartment of Behavioral Science, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. emetta2000@gmail.com.
Hussein MohamedDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Priscilla KusenaUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Tumaini NyamhangaDepatment of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Shalini BahugunaUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Deodatus KakokoDepartment of Behavioral Science, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nathanael SirilDepatment of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Awet ArayaUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Alice MwiruUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Stanley MagesaUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lulu MakeneUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Allan RwechunguraUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Fatimata B KirakoyaUNICEF Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam Plot 133 Karume Road, Oyster Bay, P.O. Box 4076, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Method KazauraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Gasto FrumenceDepatment of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P. O. Box 65015, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTanzania faces ever-rising concerns due to the recurrence of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda. This necessitates a better understanding of the community perspectives in high-risk regions for effective risk communication and preparedness.

methodsThis rapid ethnographic assessment study used explorative qualitative methods to collect data. People from diverse backgrounds participated in 59 in-depth interviews, 57 Key Informant interviews, and 35 focus group discussions. Data was analysed using a thematic analysis approach. FINDING: The study revealed existence of awareness of EVD and its symptoms, with radio and television being the main sources of information. However, there were varied perceptions of EVD's cause and transmission, some attributed it to bats, monkeys, and wild animal meat, while others associated it with high fever, a dirty environment, changing dietary patterns, and the COVID-19 virus. Physical contact with an infected person's body fluids and eating meat from infected animals were perceived as EVD transmission routes. Women, school children, boda-boda (motorcycle) riders, and fishermen were considered the most susceptible to EVD infections due to their daily activities. Preventive measures included avoiding physical contact, touching fluids, and refraining from eating wild animal meat. Prompt reporting of suspected cases to health facilities was deemed crucial for earlier outbreak identification and containment.

conclusionThe high-risk regions of Tanzania had a high level of awareness and perceived susceptibility to EVD, coupled with varying degrees of misperception about the etiology and its transmission. To improve community perspectives and preparedness in the case of an outbreak, there is a need for ongoing risk communication and participation in EVD prevention and responses.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedTanzaniaYoung AdultBoarder regionsCommunity perspectivesEVD SeverityEVD susceptibilityTanzania

Identifiers

PMID39390413
PMCPMC11465839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.