Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390401›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Anterior uveitis as an early diagnostic marker in incomplete Kawasaki disease.

Kyung Ok Ko, Eun Jung Cheon

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyung Ok KoPepartment of Pediatrics, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Eun Jung CheonChungbuk National Univeristy Hospital, Sunhwan-Ro 776, Seowoneowon-Gu 1, Cheongju-Si, Chungcheongbuk-Do, 28644, Republic of Korea. ejcheon000@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-0864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKawasaki disease (KD) is a significant cause of acquired heart disease in children, particularly in developed countries. Incomplete Kawasaki disease (IKD) lacks some of the classic KD symptoms, complicating diagnosis. This study explores the potential role of anterior uveitis (AU) as a diagnostic marker for IKD and its possible association with reducing the incidence of coronary artery lesions (CALs).

methodsA retrospective review of medical records was conducted on 111 pediatric patients diagnosed with IKD at two tertiary care centers between January 2018 and December 2023. The cohort consisted of 33 patients with AU and 78 without AU. The AU group had a mean age of 4.1 years, while the non-AU group had a mean age of 4.5 years. AU was present in 30% of cases. The study primarily focused on the time to diagnosis, incidence of CALs, and the independent association of AU with CALs using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsPatients with AU were diagnosed and treated earlier, with a mean time to diagnosis of 5.1 days compared to 7.4 days in the non-AU group. Additionally, the incidence of CALs was significantly lower in the AU group (4.4%) compared to the non-AU group (31.8%, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that AU was independently associated with a significantly reduced risk of CALs (OR = 0.066, 95% CI = 0.009-0.494, P = 0.008).

conclusionsThis study suggests that AU may be associated with earlier diagnosis and treatment of IKD, potentially lowering the risk of CALs. While AU shows promise as a diagnostic marker, further prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and determine whether AU should be integrated into clinical guidelines for earlier detection of IKD and improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeUveitis, AnteriorChildChild, PreschoolCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesAnterior uveitisCoronary artery diseaseKawasaki diseasePediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39390401
PMCPMC11465893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.