Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390375›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Development of a novel nomogram for patients with SCLC and comparison with other models.

Qing Hou, Yu Liang, Ningning Yao, Jianting Liu, Xin Cao, Shuangping Zhang, Lijuan Wei, Bochen Sun, Peixin Feng, Wenjuan Zhang and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qing Hou *Department of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Yu Liang *Department of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Ningning Yao *Department of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Jianting Liu *Department of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Xin CaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Shuangping ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, China.
Lijuan WeiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Bochen SunDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Peixin FengDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Wenjuan ZhangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China.
Jianzhong CaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, No.3, Zhigongxin Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030010, China. caolv2000@163.com.

Funding

the Applied Basic Research Projects of Shanxi Province No. 20210302124598the Four "Batches" Innovation Project of Invigorating Medical through Science and Technology of Shanxi Province 2022XM32the Health Commission of Shanxi Province 2022128the Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [2022]210The Science and Education Cultivation Fund of the National Cancer and Regional Medical Center of Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital TD2023002, SD2023017 and SD2023022The Science and Technology Department Basic Research Project of Shanxi 202303021221239Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2022-1-53
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough several nomograms have been established to predict the survival probability of patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), none involved enough variables. This study aimed to construct a novel prognostic nomogram and compare its performance with other models.

methodsSeven hundred twenty-two patients were pathologically diagnosed with SCLC in Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University from January 2016 to December 2018. We input Forty-one factors by reviewing the medical records. The nomogram was constructed based on the variables identified by univariate and multivariate analyses in the training set and validated in the validation set. Then we compared the performance of the models in terms of discrimination, calibration, and clinical net benefit.

resultsThere were eight variables involved in the nomogram: gender, monocyte (MON), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), cytokeratin 19 fragments (Cyfra211), M stage, radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy cycles (CT cycles), and prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI). The calibration curve showed a good correlation between the nomogram prediction and actual observation for overall survival (OS). The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram was higher, and the Integrated Brier score (IBS) was lower than other models, indicating a more accurate prediction. Decision curve analysis (DCA) showed a significant improvement in the clinical net benefit compared to the other models.

conclusionsWe constructed a novel nomogram to predict OS for patients with SCLC using more comprehensive and objective variables. It performed better than existing models and would assist clinicians in individually estimating risk and making a therapeutic regimen.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNomogramsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPhosphopyruvate HydratasePrognosisRetrospective StudiesPhosphopyruvate HydrataseIndividually treatment)NomogramOverall survivalPrediction(SCLC

Identifiers

PMID39390375
PMCPMC11465591

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