Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390288›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2025

Nucleus reuniens: Modulating emotional overgeneralization in peri-adolescents with anxiety.

M Vanessa Rivera Núñez, Dana L McMakin, Aaron T Mattfeld

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Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Introduction to the special issue on individual differences in memory modulation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Vanessa Rivera NúñezDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, 03912, USA.
Dana L McMakinCenter for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Aaron T MattfeldCenter for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. amattfel@fiu.edu.

Funding

Sleep-dependent negative overgeneralization in peri-pubertal anxietyR01MH116005 · NIMH · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI DANA L MCMAKIN, Aaron Mattfeld · 2018 to 2026
$6.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety affects 4.4-million children in the USA with an onset between childhood and adolescence, a period marked by neural changes that impact emotions and memory. Negative overgeneralization - or responding similarly to innocuous events that share features with past aversive experiences - is common in anxiety but remains mechanistically underspecified. The nucleus reuniens (RE) has been considered a crucial candidate in the modulation of memory specificity. Our study investigated its activation and functional connectivity with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus (HPC) as neurobiological mechanisms of negative overgeneralization in anxious youth.

methodsAs part of a secondary data analysis, we examined data from 34 participants between 9 and 14 years of age (mean age ± SD, 11.4 ± 2.0 years; 16 females) with varying degrees of anxiety severity. During the Study session participants rated images as negative, neutral, and positive. After 12 h, participants returned for a Test session, where they performed a memory recognition test with repeated (targets) and similar (lures) images. Labeling negative relative to neutral lures as "old" (false alarms) was our operational definition of negative overgeneralization.

resultsNegative relative to neutral false alarmed stimuli displayed elevated RE activation (at Study and Test) and increased functional connectivity with the Cornu Ammonis (CA) 1 (at Test). Elevated anxiety severity was associated with reductions in the RE-mPFC functional coupling for neutral relative to negative stimuli. Exploratory analyses revealed similar patterns in activation and functional connectivity with positive stimuli.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the importance of the RE in negative overgeneralization and anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyEmotionsHippocampusPrefrontal CortexAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRecognition, PsychologyAnxietyGeneralizationHippocampusMedial prefrontal cortexMemoryNucleus reuniens

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.