Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A besyian regularisation neural network approach for hepatitis B virus spread prediction and immune system therapy model.

Ahmed M Galal, Qusain Haider, Ali Hassan, Mubashar Arshad, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Laila A Al-Essa, Haile Habenom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed M GalalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi Arabia.
Qusain HaiderDepartment of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Ali HassanDepartment of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Mubashar ArshadDepartment of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science & Technology, Abbottabad, 22500, Pakistan.
Mohammad Mahtab AlamDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Laila A Al-EssaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Haile HabenomDepartment of Mathematics, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. hailehabenom90@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary aim of the article is to analyze the response of the human immune system when it encounters the hepatitis B virus. This is done using a mathematical system of differential equations. The differential equation system has six components, likely representing various aspects of the immune response or virus dynamics. A Bayesian regularization neural network has been presented in the process of training. These networks are employed to find solutions for different categories or scenarios related to hepatitis B infection. The Adams method is used to generate reference data sets. The back-propagated artificial neural network, based on Bayesian regularization, is trained and validated using the generated data. The data is divided into three sets: 90% for training and 5% each for testing and validation. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed neural network model have been assessed using various evaluation metrics. The metrics have been used in this study are Mean Square Error (MSE), histogram errors, and regression plots. These measures provide support to the neural network to approximate the immune response to the hepatitis B virus.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremHepatitis BHepatitis B virusNeural Networks, ComputerHumansImmune SystemBayesian regularization methodHepatitis B virusImmune systemNeural network, Numerical solutions

Identifiers

PMID39390093
PMCPMC11467264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.