Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39390065›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

DAA treatment for HCV reduce risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a 10-years follow-up study based on Chinese patients with hepatitis C.

Xiaobo Zhu, Linna Jia, Ming Yue, Amei Zhang, Xueshan Xia, Rongbin Yu, Hongbo Chen, Peng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaobo Zhu *The People's Hospital of Danyang, Affiliated Danyang Hospital of Nantong University, Zhenjiang, China.
Linna Jia *Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Ming Yue *Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Amei ZhangFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan, China.
Xueshan XiaFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan, China.
Rongbin YuDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Hongbo ChenDepartment of Infectious Disease, Jurong Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Jurong, Jiangsu, China. chb2180@126.com.
Peng HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. huangpeng@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Nanjing Important Science & Technology Specific Projects 2021-11005National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273691National Natural Youth Science Foundation of China 81703273Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20190106the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term benefits of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy after achieving sustained virological response (SVR) remain uncertain in the Chinese population. This study evaluates the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic decompensation, and all-cause mortality among Chinese hepatitis C patients treated with DAAs. We included patients diagnosed since 2011 and followed them until November 1, 2022. The primary outcomes were HCC, hepatic decompensation, and mortality. Multivariable proportional hazards model was used to assess the impact of SVR and cirrhosis status. The cohort consisted of 1272 patients with SVR (92.1%) and 109 without SVR (7.9%), with a median follow-up of 61 months. The incidence of HCC was significantly lower in the SVR group (5.1 per 1000 person-years) compared to the no-SVR group (15.0 per 1000 person-years). Achieving SVR was associated with a significantly reduced risk of HCC (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.32; 95% CI 0.16-0.67). Cirrhosis was linked to an increased risk of developing HCC and hepatic decompensation. These findings highlight the importance of early DAA treatment, particularly for patients with cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsSustained Virologic ResponseAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHumansIncidenceLiver CirrhosisAntiviral AgentsAll-cause mortalityDAAsHCCHepatic decompensationSVR

Identifiers

PMID39390065
PMCPMC11467374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.