Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389999›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Biosynthesis of calcium oxide nanoparticles by employing Mulberry (Morus nigra) leaf extract as an efficient source for Rhodamine B remediation.

Gulnaz Nasir, Fozia Batool, Sobia Noreen, Humaira Yasmeen Gondal, Muhammad Mustaqeem, Zohaib Saeed, Yasmeen Gul, Fayyaz Ur Rehman, Hayssam M Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gulnaz NasirInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Fozia BatoolInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan. fozia.batool@uos.edu.pk.
Sobia NoreenInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Humaira Yasmeen GondalInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Muhammad MustaqeemInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Zohaib SaeedDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Yasmeen GulDepartment of Chemistry, Thal University, Bhakkar, 30000, Pakistan.
Fayyaz Ur RehmanInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Hayssam M AliDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Saud University RSP2024R123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green processes for synthesizing nanocomposites are a hot area of research today as traditional processes are expensive, inefficient, harmful for synthesizing organic and inorganic molecules, and unsuitable for large-scale operations. The present study investigates the capacity of green synthesized Calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO NPs) for efficiently removing Rhodamine B. Chemical reduction was replaced with Mulberry (Morus nigera) leaf extract as an environmentally friendly reaction mechanism. CaO NPs are characterized by various analytical techniques including EDX, BET, SEM, FTIR, TGA, Zeta Potential, Point of Zero Charge (PZC), and XRD. Maximum adsorption of Rhodamine B by CaO NPs is revealed at an initial concentration of Rhodamine B of 80 ppm, a temperature of 343 K, and contact time of 60 min, 0.4 g of adsorbent at a pH value of 7. Maximum removal of Rhodamine B by CaO NPs was found to be 98.2% which is promising with this small amount of adsorbent (0.4 g). Diverse Kinetic and adsorption isotherms are employed in this study to determine the requirement and significance of the adsorption process. Various adsorption isotherms such as Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R), and Langmuir models have been employed. Among the kinetic adsorption isotherms Elovich, Intraparticle kinetic model, pseudo 1st order, and pseudo 2nd order models were applied. The current study investigates the thorough understanding of the Rhodamine B adsorption process including the mechanism of adsorption using condition optimization, characterization, and model applications. The proposed adsorbent can be employed for the green removal of Rhodamine B from wastewater of industry with maximum efficiency and favorable regeneration properties.

Indexed as

Calcium CompoundsMorusNanoparticlesOxidesPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRhodaminesAdsorptionGreen Chemistry TechnologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationCalcium CompoundslimeOxidesPlant Extractsrhodamine BRhodaminesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorption isothermsCaO NPsGreen synthesisKineticsMulberry leavesRhodamine B

Identifiers

PMID39389999
PMCPMC11467315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.