Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389946›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Regular exercise ameliorates high-fat diet-induced depressive-like behaviors by activating hippocampal neuronal autophagy and enhancing synaptic plasticity.

Jialin Wu, Huachong Xu, Shiqi Wang, Huandi Weng, Zhihua Luo, Guosen Ou, Yaokang Chen, Lu Xu, Kwok-Fai So, Li Deng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Targeting WNT5A noncanonical signaling attenuates renal fibrosis progression in acute kidney injury.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jialin Wu *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-5131
Huachong Xu *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. xuhuachong@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-7599
Shiqi WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Huandi WengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihua LuoKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Guosen OuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yaokang ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Lu XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Kwok-Fai SoKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4039-4246
Li DengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. dengli@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1522-4184
Li ZhangKey Laboratory of Central CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. zhangli@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1489-0879
Xiaoyin ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. tchenxiaoyin@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-4287

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82104707National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82374319National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82405042National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82474207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise enhances synaptic plasticity and alleviates depression symptoms, but the mechanism through which exercise improves high-fat diet-induced depression remains unclear. In this study, 6-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were administered a high-fat diet (HFD, 60% kcal from fat) to a HFD model for 8 weeks. The RUN group also received 1 h of daily treadmill exercise in combination with the HFD. Depressive-like behaviors were evaluated by behavioral assessments for all groups. The key mediator of the effect of exercise on high-fat diet-induced depressive-like behaviors was detected by RNA-seq. The morphology and function of the neurons were evaluated via Nissl staining, Golgi staining, electron microscopy and electrophysiological experiments. The results showed that exercise attenuated high-fat diet-induced depressive-like behavior and reversed hippocampal gene expression changes. RNA-seq revealed Wnt5a, which was a key mediator of the effect of exercise on high-fat diet-induced depressive-like behaviors. Further work revealed that exercise significantly activated neuronal autophagy in the hippocampal CA1 region via the Wnt5a/CamkII signaling pathway, which enhanced synaptic plasticity to alleviate HFD-induced depressive-like behavior. However, the Wnt5a inhibitor Box5 suppressed the ameliorative effects of exercise. Therefore, this work highlights the critical role of Wnt5a, which is necessary for exercise to improve high-fat diet-induced depression.

Indexed as

AutophagyDepressionDiet, High-FatHippocampusMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalMaleMiceSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID39389946
PMCPMC11467387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.