Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389921›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2024

When is the use of intravenous immunoglobulin appropriate in immune thrombocytopenia?

Sydney Dubois, Richard Layese, Nicolas Limal, Laetitia Languille, Willy Kini-Matondo, Matthieu Mahevas, Marc Michel, Etienne Audureau, Bertrand Godeau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sydney DuboisInternal Medicine Department, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-Immunes de l'Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-6820
Richard LayeseUniversité Paris-Est Créteil, INSERM, IMRB, Creteil, France.
Nicolas LimalInternal Medicine Department, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-Immunes de l'Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.
Laetitia LanguilleInternal Medicine Department, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-Immunes de l'Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.
Willy Kini-MatondoPharmacy Department, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France.
Matthieu MahevasInternal Medicine Department, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-Immunes de l'Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-7741
Marc MichelInternal Medicine Department, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-Immunes de l'Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.
Etienne AudureauPublic Health Department & Clinical Research Unit, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Creteil, France.
Bertrand GodeauInternal Medicine Department, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-Immunes de l'Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-5990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is the gold standard treatment for severe cases of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). However, its cost, limited duration of efficacy and market supply tension have led French guidelines to reserve IVIg for ITP patients with formal contra-indications to corticosteroids, with French bleeding score ('Khellaf score') > 8, and corticosteroid-resistant patients either with Khellaf score ≤ 8 or in preparation for an invasive procedure or during pregnancy. We studied the prescribing practices of IVIg for ITP in real-life conditions and assessed their compliance with French guidelines. A monocentric retrospective study was conducted between 2016 and 2020 among 114 patients hospitalized in our unit, for a total of 208 IVIg treatments. In 37% of cases, the Khellaf score was >8, validating IVIg prescription according to French guidelines. In the remaining cases, reasons noted for use of IVIg included corticosteroid resistance (33.7%), preparation for an invasive procedure (8.5%), context of pregnancy (6.6%) and contra-indication to corticosteroids (3.3%). After analysis, IVIg prescription was considered valid according to current French guidelines in 84.4% of cases. Non-compliant IVIg prescription was more frequent in younger patients (p = 0.027). Concomitant anti-coagulation was also noted as an argument for IVIg prescription outside of the current French guidelines.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulins, IntravenousPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunoglobulins, Intravenousimmune thrombocytopeniaintravenous immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID39389921
PMCPMC11637736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.