Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389584›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2025

Profiles, tissue, and microbial integrity of cadavers used in medical faculties in South-western Uganda: implication in anatomical education.

Elisa Ndyamuhakyi, Ibe Michael Usman, Jackim Nabona, Victor Adolf Fischer, Emeka Anyanwu, Elna Owembabazi, Wusa Makena, Ekom Monday Etukudo

Abstract read
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Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa NdyamuhakyiDepartment of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-2326
Ibe Michael UsmanDepartment of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-1286
Jackim NabonaDepartment of Microbiology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6378-926X
Victor Adolf FischerDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-1132
Emeka AnyanwuDepartment of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-807X
Elna OwembabaziDepartment of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-8057
Wusa MakenaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-7844
Ekom Monday EtukudoDepartment of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3527-715X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadaveric dissection has remained an integral part of anatomical education globally; hence, the profiles of cadavers, their gross tissue and microbial integrity has great implication in anatomical education. This study determined the profiles, gross tissue and microbial integrity of cadavers used in South-western Uganda (SWU) medical schools. A cross-sectional study was carried out for three months in anatomy and microbiology laboratories of SWU medical teaching institutions. Ethical approval was obtained, cadavers were proportionately selected and examined grossly, and surface swabs taken for microbial analysis. Data collected was entered into Microsoft Excel, cleaned, and exported to Stata version 17 for analysis. Majority of cadavers were male (68%), adult (96%), blacks (100%), unknown cause of death (96%), obtained as unclaimed bodies (100%) and with no cadaver record tag (96%). Nearly a half (48%) cadavers had disrupted dentition, 68% had poor muscle integrity and 80% with abnormal fat. About 27% cadavers had poor surface microbial integrity among which 62.5% had a mixture of both bacteria and fungi, 25.0% had only fungi while 12.5% had only bacteria. A high number of cadavers had micro-organisms on their surfaces with majority having a mixture of bacteria and fungi. Majority of cadavers had poor gross tissue integrity. Better cadaver preservation methods should be adopted. To advocate for the establishment of cadaver donation policy and programs through which good quality cadavers can be obtained.

Indexed as

Anatomical educationCadaver profilesGross tissue integrityMicrobial integrity

Identifiers

PMID39389584
PMCPMC11933810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.