Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389259›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Do collaterals to infarct bed in STE-ACS patients undergoing emergent percutaneous coronary revascularization matter? An assessment of a prospective pool for in-hospital course.

Rajesh Kumar, Naveed Ullah Khan, Ayaz Mir, Khalid Naseeb, Gulzar Ali, Arti Ashok, Mukesh Kumar, Abiha Urooj, Uroosa Safdar, Aisha Hussain and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rajesh KumarNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: rajeshnarsoolal@gmail.com.
Naveed Ullah KhanNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Ayaz MirNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Khalid NaseebNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Gulzar AliNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Arti AshokNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Mukesh KumarNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Abiha UroojNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Uroosa SafdarNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Aisha HussainNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad IshaqNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Tahir SaghirNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Jawaid Akbar SialNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul HakeemNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Musa KarimNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data exist on the role of coronary collaterals circulation (CCC) in patients with ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (STE-ACS). This study aimed to assess CCC and the in-hospital course of patients with CCC undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI).

methodsThe study included consecutive STE-ACS patients undergoing pPCI. Good CCC was defined as Rentrop collateral score (RCS) of 2-3. Patients with good and poor CCC were compared regarding clinical characteristics, angiographic patterns, and hospital course.

resultsIn the sample of 4683 patients, mean age was 55.6 ± 11 years, and 78.8 % were male. Good CCC was observed in 499 (10.7 %) patients. The rate of intra-procedure slow-flow/no-reflow (SF/NR) was 29.9 % vs. 20.5 % (p < 0.001), and the rate of composite adverse clinical outcomes (CACO) was 21.2 % vs. 19 % (p = 0.225) for patients with good and poor CCC, respectively. Multivariable analysis identified left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), multi-vessel disease (MVD), and thrombus grade ≥4 as independent predictors of good CCC, with adjusted odds ratios of 0.98 [0.97-0.99], 1.69 [1.35-2.10], and 3.45 [2.64-4.52], respectively. In propensity-matched cohorts, the intra-procedure SF/NR rate was 29.9 % vs. 26.9 % (p = 0.292), and the rate of CACO was 21.2 % vs. 23.4 % (p = 0.403) for patients with good and poor CCC, respectively.

conclusionAngiographic evidence of good CCC in STE-ACS patients was limited. Good CCC was associated with a higher prevalence of MVD, high thrombus burden, and low pre-procedure LVEDP, resulting in a higher incidence of intra-procedure SF/NR. However, the CACO did not differ significantly between patients with good and poor CCC.

Indexed as

Collateral CirculationCoronary AngiographyCoronary CirculationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAcute Coronary SyndromeCoronary VesselsElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTreatment OutcomeAdverse clinical outcomesCoronary collaterals flowPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionST-elevation acute coronary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39389259
PMCPMC11584369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.