Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389125›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2025

The rs6967330 minor allele in CDHR3 is a significant risk factor for severe acute exacerbations in chronic rhinosinusitis.

Sunny Palumbo, Joseph Irish, Nirushan Narendran, Debra A Stern, Sophia Volpe, Christopher H Le, Rebekah Starks, Anthony Bosco, Fernando D Martinez, Eugene H Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sunny PalumboDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Joseph IrishDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Nirushan NarendranDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Debra A SternAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Sophia VolpeDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Christopher H LeDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Rebekah StarksAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Ariz.
Anthony BoscoAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Ariz.
Fernando D MartinezAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Eugene H ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. Electronic address: echang@arizona.edu.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF ANTIBODY RESPONSES AND IMMUNITYR01AI099108 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deepta Bhattacharya · 2012 to 2026
$6.4M
Interactions between RV-C and its receptor CDHR3 in the development of chronic rhinosinusitisR01AI146131 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHANG, EUGENE H · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Systemic and intercellular gene networks underlying RV-induced airways diseaseR21AI176305 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BOSCO, ANTHONY · 2023 to 2024
$422k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146131NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI176305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis (AECRS) are commonly triggered by rhinovirus (RV) infections with secondary bacterial infections. Risk factors for AECRS are not well understood.

objectiveWe sought to determine whether carriers of the minor allele rs6967330 (AA/AG) in the cadherin-related family member 3 (CDHR3) gene have an increased risk for RV infections in AECRS in vivo and identify CDHR3 genotype-dependent host responses to RV infection in differentiated nasal airway-liquid interface (ALI) cultures ex vivo.

methodsWe performed a prospective year-long study of adult subjects with chronic rhinosinusitis by the rs6967330 genotype (AA/AG, n = 16; GG, n = 38). We contacted subjects every 2 weeks, and if they reported AECRS, then clinical data were collected. ALI cultures of adults with chronic rhinosinusitis (AG/AA, n = 19; GG, n = 19) were challenged with RV-A and RV-C. We measured viral copy numbers at 4 and 48 hours postinfection and RNA transcriptomes and cytokines at 48 hours postinfection.

resultsSubjects with the minor allele had significantly higher rates of RV and bacterial infections than those with the major allele. ALI minor allele cultures had higher viral copy numbers of RV-A and RV-C after 48 hours compared with the major allele. Differentially expressed genes and pathways identified an upregulation of IL-10 and IL-4/IL-13 pathways and a significant downregulation of Toll-like receptor pathways in the minor allele cultures after RV-A and RV-C infection. Unsupervised hierarchical analysis of all differentially expressed genes suggested that allergic rhinitis had an additive effect on this response.

conclusionsThe rs6967330 minor allele is associated with increased RV-A and RV-C replication, downregulation of Toll-like receptor-mediated responses, and increased type-2 and cytokine and chemokine responses during RV infection.

Indexed as

CadherinsPicornaviridae InfectionsRhinitisRhinovirusSinusitisAdultAgedAllelesCadherin Related ProteinsChronic DiseaseCytokinesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCDHR3 protein, humanCytokinesMembrane Proteinsallergicbacterial infectioncadherin-related family member 3 geneepithelial barriersexacerbationinterferonlongitudinalprospective studyRhinovirussinusitisToll-like receptortranslational

Identifiers

PMID39389125
PMCPMC11805668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.