Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39389021›Full record

ArticleCell genomics2024

The loach haplotype-resolved genome and the identification of Mex3a involved in fish air breathing.

Bing Sun, Qingshan Li, Xinxin Xiao, Jianwei Zhang, Ying Zhou, Yuwei Huang, Jian Gao, Xiaojuan Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GWAS-Identified SNPs and Candidate Genes Influencing Sex in Loach (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bing SunCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Qingshan LiCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xinxin XiaoCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Jianwei ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Ying ZhouCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Yuwei HuangCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Jian GaoCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: gaojian@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Xiaojuan CaoCollege of Fisheries, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: caoxiaojuan@mail.hzau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish air breathing is crucial for the transition of vertebrates from water to land. So far, the genes involved in fish air breathing have not been well identified. Here, we performed gene enrichment analysis of positively selected genes (PSGs) in loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, an air-breathing fish) in comparison to Triplophysa tibetana (a non-air-breathing fish), haplotype-resolved genome assembly of the loach, and gene evolutionary analysis of air-breathing and non-air-breathing fishes and found that the PSG mex3a originated from ancient air-breathing fish species. Deletion of Mex3a impaired loach air-breathing capacity by inhibiting angiogenesis through its interaction with T-box transcription factor 20. Mex3a overexpression significantly promoted angiogenesis. Structural analysis and point mutation revealed the critical role of the 201st amino acid in loach Mex3a for angiogenesis. Our findings innovatively indicate that the ancient mex3a is a fish air-breathing gene, which holds significance for understanding fish air breathing and provides a valuable resource for cultivating hypoxia-tolerant fish varieties.

Indexed as

CypriniformesFish ProteinsHaplotypesAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenomeNeovascularization, PhysiologicRespirationRNA-Binding ProteinsFish ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteinsangiogenesisfish air breathinghaplotype-resolved genomemex3aMisgurnus anguillicaudatus

Identifiers

PMID39389021
PMCPMC11602589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.