Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39388435›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

"Someone who hates themself doesn't come for their drugs": Experiences of mental health along the HIV care continuum in South-Central, Uganda.

Nora S West, William Ddaaki, Sarah M Murray, Neema Nakyanjo, Dauda Isabirye, Rosette Nakubulwa, Fred Nalugoda, Pamela J Surkan, Heidi E Hutton, Caitlin E Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nora S WestDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8556-1744
William DdaakiRakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-2395-7003
Sarah M MurrayDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-9713
Neema NakyanjoRakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda.
Dauda IsabiryeRakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda.
Rosette NakubulwaRakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda.
Fred NalugodaRakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda.
Pamela J SurkanDepartment of International Health, Social and Behavioral Interventions Program, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Heidi E HuttonDivision of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Caitlin E KennedyDepartment of International Health, Social and Behavioral Interventions Program, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

Global Mental Health Training ProgramT32MH103210 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Judith Karen Bass, Sarah Sutherlin-McIvor Murray · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH103210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor mental health occurs more frequently among people living with HIV. Understanding what mental health problems occur and at what point during the continuum of HIV care is critical to ensure these problems are identified and appropriately addressed. We explored how mental health is experienced along the HIV care continuum in Rakai, Uganda.

methodsWe conducted qualitative semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 adults living with HIV and 10 health workers from March to December 2020. Interviews followed a timeline approach. Responses were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsAt the time of HIV diagnosis, nearly all participants described a range of strong emotions, including shock, fear and intense worry. Most participants described continued fear and intense worry leading up to, and at the time of, ART initiation. However, they said these emotions often subside after ART is initiated and viral suppression is achieved. Across interviews and at multiple points of the continuum, participants discussed how fear and worry led individuals to be "thinking too much" or be in "deep thoughts" and experience self-hatred. Individuals who stopped taking ART were thought to have more severe mental health problems ("madness", psychosis, suicidality). Participants were divided about the mental health of persons who returned to care after disengagement.

conclusionIn this setting, mental health problems experienced by people living with HIV are dynamic across the care continuum. With expanded HIV testing campaigns and Universal Test and Treat policies, targeted interventions for psychosocial support at the time of testing and ART initiation remain critical.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareHIV InfectionsMental HealthAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUgandaYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID39388435
PMCPMC11466431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.