Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39388362›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

Efficacy of add-on Cenobamate treatment in refractory epilepsy due to Rasmussen's encephalitis.

Andres Schulze-Bonhage, Bernhard Steinhoff, Mercedes Garcés, Martin Hirsch, Vicente Villanueva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andres Schulze-BonhageEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-0506
Bernhard SteinhoffDepartment for Adults, Kork Epilepsy Center, Kehl-Kork, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-5862
Mercedes GarcésMultidisciplinary Epilepsy Unit, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Martin HirschEpilepsy Center, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-1458
Vicente VillanuevaEuropean Reference Network EpiCare, Europe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-8042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess antiseizure effects of cenobamate, a new antiseizure medication with at least two mechanisms of action, in the rare, highly pharmacoresistant and progressive epilepsy syndrome related to Rasmussen's encephalitis.

methodsThree patients from the epilepsy centers in Freiburg, Kork, and Valencia are reported with focal epilepsy which had been pharmacoresistant to more than 10 prior treatment regimens. Assessment included at least 1 year of follow-up after cenobamate introduction and included seizure frequency, seizure severity (in particular status epilepticus) and changes in co-medication.

resultsIn the three patients, cenobamate add on treatment proved superior to all prior antiseizure and immunomodulatory treatments which had been individually applied. Not only were focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure completely controlled, but also focal motor status epilepticus no longer occurred. Co-medication could be reduced in all patients. SIGNIFICANCE: This case series in a rare and highly pharmacoresistant epilepsy syndrome suggests high efficacy of cenobamate add-on treatment for seizure control. This may be a valuable information in epilepsy related to Rasmussen encephalitis and calls for further elucidation of the mechanism involved in superior seizure control also compared to prior treatments including sodium channel blockers and benzodiazepines. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Rasmussen's encephalitis is a rare type of epilepsy that gets worse over time and doesn't respond well to most seizure medications. We describe three patients who tried many treatments without much success, but when they added cenobamate to their treatment, it worked better than the other medications. This also let them lower the overall amount of medication they were taking.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCarbamatesChlorophenolsDrug Resistant EpilepsyEncephalitisAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesCenobamateChlorophenolsTetrazolescenobamateepilepsypharmacotherapyRasmussen's encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID39388362
PMCPMC11633691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.