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ArticleActa parasitologica2024

A Gallbladder Ceratomyxidae (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida) Parasite Described In Pimelodella cristata (Müller & Troschel, 1848) From the Eastern Amazon.

Abthyllane Amaral de Carvalho, Roger Leomar da Silva Ferreira, Lilia Suzane de Oliveira Nascimento, Saturo Cardoso Morais, Rafaela Franco de Araujo, Maylo de Almeida Costa, Marcela Nunes Videira, Elane Guerreiro Giese

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New freshwater Ceratomyxa species, Ceratomyxa affinis n. sp. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in the gallbladder of Leporinus affinis from Brazilian Amazon.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Article
  2. A new Ceratomyxa (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) infecting the ornamental fish species Pterophyllum scalare from the Amazon Region, Brazil.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abthyllane Amaral de CarvalhoPostgraduate Programme in the Biology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents (BAIP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-1590
Roger Leomar da Silva FerreiraPostgraduate Programme in the Biology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents (BAIP), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-0380
Lilia Suzane de Oliveira NascimentoMorphophysiology and Animal Health Laboratory, State University of Amapá, State of Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-7297
Saturo Cardoso MoraisMorphophysiology and Animal Health Laboratory, State University of Amapá, State of Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7819-6661
Rafaela Franco de AraujoAnimal Histology and Embryology Laboratory, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5016-161X
Maylo de Almeida CostaMorphophysiology and Animal Health Laboratory, State University of Amapá, State of Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.
Marcela Nunes VideiraMorphophysiology and Animal Health Laboratory, State University of Amapá, State of Amapá, Macapá, Brazil. videiravet@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-8521
Elane Guerreiro GieseAnimal Histology and Embryology Laboratory, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-1334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Myxozoa class is characterized by parasites that have valves joined by a suture line and polar capsules containing eversible spiral filamento and this class is considered an obligate parasite. The genus Ceratomyxa has approximately 300 species described in fish, both marine and freshwater fish, mainly infecting the gallbladder, but also occurring in the urinary bladder. This study describes a new species of Ceratomyxa in the Amazon region for Pimelodella cristata.

methodsFor these analyses, the fish were desensitized by means of a medullary section with the aid of a sharp metallic instrument. With the fish desensitized, the entire body surface was examined under a binocular stereoscopic microscope. The gallbladder fragments were collected and fixed in Davidson for histological analyses and in ethanol for molecular analyses.

resultsThis parasite was found in the host's gallbladder, with elongated spores in a decreasing shape in sutural view, measuring 1.64 ± 0.6 μm in length and 17.13 ± 2.6 μm in width. The polar capsules had a spherical shape of equal size and measured 1.36 ± 0.17 μm in length and 0.9 ± 0.05 μm in width, and each polar capsule contained 4 to 5 turns.

conclusionMorphological and phylogenetic analyzes denote that this is a new species of the genus Ceratomyxa.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesGallbladderMyxozoaParasitic Diseases, AnimalPhylogenyAnimalsBrazilCeratomyxaMyxosporeaSiluriformesWorm-like motility

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.