Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39387984›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2024

Validation of the Mirai model for predicting breast cancer risk in Mexican women.

Daly Avendano, Maria Adele Marino, Beatriz A Bosques-Palomo, Yesika Dávila-Zablah, Pedro Zapata, Pablo J Avalos-Montes, Cecilio Armengol-García, Carmelo Sofia, Margarita Garza-Montemayor, Katja Pinker and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cross-Device Adaptation of Mirai for Mammography-Based Breast Cancer Risk Prediction.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daly AvendanoSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Maria Adele MarinoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G. Martino," University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Beatriz A Bosques-PalomoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Yesika Dávila-ZablahDepartment of Breast Imaging, TecSalud, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Pedro ZapataSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Pablo J Avalos-MontesSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Cecilio Armengol-GarcíaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Carmelo SofiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico Universitario "G. Martino," University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Margarita Garza-MontemayorDepartment of Breast Imaging, TecSalud, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Katja PinkerDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Servando Cardona-HuertaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. servandocardona@tec.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-4177
José Tamez-PeñaSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo validate the performance of Mirai, a mammography-based deep learning model, in predicting breast cancer risk over a 1-5-year period in Mexican women.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included mammograms in Mexican women who underwent screening mammography between January 2014 and December 2016. For women with consecutive mammograms during the study period, only the initial mammogram was included. Pathology and imaging follow-up served as the reference standard. Model performance in the entire dataset was evaluated, including the concordance index (C-Index) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Mirai's performance in terms of AUC was also evaluated between mammography systems (Hologic versus IMS). Clinical utility was evaluated by determining a cutoff point for Mirai's continuous risk index based on identifying the top 10% of patients in the high-risk category.

resultsOf 3110 patients (median age 52.6 years ± 8.9), throughout the 5-year follow-up period, 3034 patients remained cancer-free, while 76 patients developed breast cancer. Mirai achieved a C-index of 0.63 (95% CI: 0.6-0.7) for the entire dataset. Mirai achieved a higher mean C-index in the Hologic subgroup (0.63 [95% CI: 0.5-0.7]) versus the IMS subgroup (0.55 [95% CI: 0.4-0.7]). With a Mirai index score > 0.029 (10% threshold) to identify high-risk individuals, the study revealed that individuals in the high-risk group had nearly three times the risk of developing breast cancer compared to those in the low-risk group.

conclusionsMirai has a moderate performance in predicting future breast cancer among Mexican women. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Prospective efforts should refine and apply the Mirai model, especially to minority populations and women aged between 30 and 40 years who are currently not targeted for routine screening. KEY POINTS: The applicability of AI models to non-White, minority populations remains understudied. The Mirai model is linked to future cancer events in Mexican women. Further research is needed to enhance model performance and establish usage guidelines.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceBreast neoplasmsEarly detection of cancerMammographyRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID39387984
PMCPMC11466924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.