Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39387679›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2025

Barcode 100K Specimens: In a Single Nanopore Run.

Paul D N Hebert, Robin Floyd, Saeideh Jafarpour, Sean W J Prosser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Revisions to theMycoKeys · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul D N HebertCentre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Robin FloydCentre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5079-9810
Saeideh JafarpourCentre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Sean W J ProsserCentre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canada Foundation for InnovationGenome Canada OGI-208New Frontiers in Research Fund NFRFT-2020-00073Ontario Genomics OGI-233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is a global priority to better manage the biosphere, but action must be informed by comprehensive data on the abundance and distribution of species. The acquisition of such information is currently constrained by high costs. DNA barcoding can speed the registration of unknown animal species, the most diverse kingdom of eukaryotes, as the BIN system automates their recognition. However, inexpensive sequencing protocols are critical as the census of all animal species is likely to require the analysis of a billion or more specimens. Barcoding involves DNA extraction followed by PCR and sequencing with the last step dominating costs until 2017. By enabling the sequencing of highly multiplexed samples, the Sequel platforms from Pacific BioSciences slashed costs by 90%, but these instruments are only deployed in core facilities because of their expense. Sequencers from Oxford Nanopore Technologies provide an escape from high capital and service costs, but their low sequence fidelity has, until recently, constrained adoption. However, the improved performance of its latest flow cells (R10.4.1) erases this barrier. This study demonstrates that a MinION flow cell can characterise an amplicon pool derived from 100,000 specimens while a Flongle flow cell can process one derived from several thousand. At $0.01 per specimen, DNA sequencing is now the least expensive step in the barcode workflow.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicNanoporesAnimalsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNAamplicon sequencingBioinfomatics/PhyloinfomaticsDNA barcodinginsectsmolecular evolution

Identifiers

PMID39387679
PMCPMC11646297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.