Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39387593›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2024

Comparison of a Risk Calculator With Frailty Indices in Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Resection.

Dominic J Vitello, Charles D Logan, Norah N Zaza, Kelly R Bates, Ryan Jacobs, Joseph Feinglass, Ryan P Merkow, David J Bentrem

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dominic J VitelloNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Charles D LoganNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Norah N ZazaNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kelly R BatesNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan JacobsNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joseph FeinglassNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan P MerkowDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David J BentremNorthwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (NU-MHRT)T37MD014248 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Surgical Multispecialty Access to Research in Residency Training (SMART)R38CA245095 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAN, SEEMA AHSAN · 2021 to 2024
$1.0M
Dominic J. Vitello was supported by NIH SMART R38 grant number 5R38CA245095 CDL was supported by the Health Services Research and Development Service of the Veterans Affairs grant number IIR 16-232 and by NIH grant number T37MD014248.NCI NIH HHS R38 CA245095NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile frailty has gained attention for its utility in risk stratification, no studies have directly compared them to existing risk calculators. The objective of this study was to compare the risk stratification of the American College of Surgeons Surgical Risk Calculator (ACS-SRC), the Revised Risk Analysis Index (RAI-rev), and the Modified Frailty Index (5-mFI). The primary outcomes were 30-day postoperative morbidity, 30-day postoperative mortality, unplanned readmission, unplanned reoperation, and discharge disposition other than home.

methodsPatients undergoing anatomic lung resection for primary, nonsmall cell lung cancer were identified within the ACS National Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) database. Tools were compared for discrimination in the primary outcomes.

results9663 patients undergoing anatomic lung resection for cancer between 2012 and 2014 were included. The cohort was 53.1% female. Median age at diagnosis was 67 (IQR 59-74) years. Perioperative morbidity and mortality rates were 10.9% (n = 1048) and 1.6% (n = 158). Rates of 30-day postoperative unplanned readmission and reoperation were 7.5% (n = 725) and 4.8% (n = 468). The ACS-SRC had the highest discrimination for all measured outcomes, as measured by the area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) and corresponding confidence interval (95% CI). This included perioperative mortality (AUC 0.74, 95% CI 0.71-0.78), compared to RAI-rev (AUC 0.66, 95% CI 0.62-0.69) and 5-mFI (AUC 0.61, 95% CI 0.57-0.65; p < 0.001). The RAI-rev and 5-mFI had similar discrimination for all measured outcomes.

conclusionACS-SRC was the perioperative risk stratification tool with the highest predictive discrimination for adverse, 30-day, postoperative events for patients with cancer treated with anatomic lung resection.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFrailtyLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentfrailtylung cancerlung resectionrisk calculatorthoracic oncology

Identifiers

PMID39387593
PMCPMC11849713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.