Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39387344›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Magnetic Supraparticles as Identifiers in Single-Layer Lithium-Ion Battery Pouch Cells.

Sara Li Deuso, Simon Ziegler, Daniel Weber, Felix Breuer, Daniel Haddad, Stephan Müssig, Andreas Flegler, Guinevere A Giffin, Karl Mandel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara Li DeusoDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Simon ZieglerFraunhofer R&D Center Electromobility, Fraunhofer Insitute for Silicate Research (ISC), Neunerplatz 2, 97082, Würzburg, Germany.
Daniel WeberDevelopment Center X-ray Technology (EZRT), Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Felix BreuerDevelopment Center X-ray Technology (EZRT), Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Daniel HaddadDevelopment Center X-ray Technology (EZRT), Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Stephan MüssigDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas FleglerFraunhofer R&D Center Electromobility, Fraunhofer Insitute for Silicate Research (ISC), Neunerplatz 2, 97082, Würzburg, Germany.
Guinevere A GiffinFraunhofer R&D Center Electromobility, Fraunhofer Insitute for Silicate Research (ISC), Neunerplatz 2, 97082, Würzburg, Germany.
Karl MandelDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-0702

Funding

BMBF 03XP0393BBMBF 03XP0393C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of effective recycling technologies is essential for the recovery and reuse of the raw materials required for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Future recycling processes depend on accessible information, necessitating the implementation of a digital battery passport. The European battery regulation mandates the use of a machine-readable identifier physically attached to the batteries for accessing digital information. Since externally applied optical labels are vulnerable to mechanical damage, technologies for identification without these restrictions could be beneficial. This study demonstrates that magnetic supraparticles (SPs) can be used for contactless identification of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) battery pouch cells via magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) and that multiple pouch cells can be discriminated based on their specific magnetic code. A comparison of three independent model scenarios revealed that the detection of SPs and the impact on cell performance are dependent on the integration location. The results validate the concept of magnetic identification in metallic environments with MPS as an alternative to optical labeling methods. This study provides a foundation for the development of a new selective labeling and identification technology for batteries, with the potential to facilitate recycling and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Indexed as

Battery recyclingDigital product passportIdentificationMagnetic particle spectroscopySupraparticles

Identifiers

PMID39387344
PMCPMC11912094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.