Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39386933›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Anatomical Variations of the Bifurcation Levels of the Common Carotid Artery and Superior Thyroid Artery.

Mahil Abdalla, Najla Mohammed, Ragda Abdallah, Marwan K Ahmed, Muaaz Ismaiel, Mohanad Abdelrahim, Abrar Salih, Eram Yousif, Abdelmohaymin A Abdalla, Mohamed A Abdelrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahil AbdallaPhysiology, Neuroscience, and Behavioral Sciences, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, GRD.
Najla MohammedNeurological Surgery, National Centre of Neurological Sciences, Khartoum, SDN.
Ragda AbdallahAnatomical Sciences, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, GRD.
Marwan K AhmedInternal Medicine, Ascension Saint Joseph, Chicago, USA.
Muaaz IsmaielInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohanad AbdelrahimInternal Medicine, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Abrar SalihPublic Health, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, SDN.
Eram YousifAnatomical Sciences, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, GRD.
Abdelmohaymin A AbdallaPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, USA.
Mohamed A AbdelrahimAnatomical Sciences, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, GRD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariations in the carotid arterial system significantly impact atherosclerosis's clinical and surgical management, which predominantly occurs at arterial bifurcations.

objectivesThis study aimed at evaluating anatomical variations in the bifurcation levels of the common carotid artery (CCA) and the superior thyroid artery (STA), emphasizing clinical relevance.

methodsThis was an observational cross-sectional study conducted in June 2021 using 32 embalmed cadavers of adult age from medical schools in Khartoum, Sudan. Sixty-four carotids were examined, noting the levels of CCA bifurcation and STA origin, and their symmetry across both sides of the body.  Results: Among the cadavers studied, CCA bifurcation most commonly occurred at the superior border of the thyroid cartilage (46.9%), followed by the body of the hyoid bone (40.1%). The STA predominantly originated from the external carotid artery (ECA) (65.6%).  Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between the bifurcation levels of the CCA and the origins of the STA. Bilateral symmetry in the bifurcation of the CCA and the origin of the STA was observed in most cases. The study highlights notable variations in the anatomy of the carotid arteries. These findings suggest that pre-surgical imaging and careful planning are crucial to accommodate anatomical diversities.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscca bifurcationcommon carotid arteryembalmed cadaversexternal carotid arterysudanesesuperior thyroid artery

Identifiers

PMID39386933
PMCPMC11462385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.