Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39386890›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2024

Mild histological distortions in rat organs after a 14-day oral exposure to the slime extract of African giant land snails.

Damilare E Rotimi, Morayo E Barnabas, Tobiloba C Elebiyo, Amarachi B Iroaganachi, Funmilayo A Okeniyi, Oluwakemi J Awakan, Musbau A Akanji, Oluyomi S Adeyemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Damilare E RotimiDepartment of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Omu-Aran, Nigeria.
Morayo E BarnabasDepartment of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Omu-Aran, Nigeria.
Tobiloba C ElebiyoDepartment of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Omu-Aran, Nigeria.
Amarachi B IroaganachiDepartment of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Omu-Aran, Nigeria.
Funmilayo A OkeniyiDepartment of Animal Science, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria.
Oluwakemi J AwakanDepartment of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Omu-Aran, Nigeria.
Musbau A AkanjiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Oluyomi S AdeyemiDepartment of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Bowen University, PMB 232, Iwo 232101, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Snail slime possesses various pharmacological activities that are becoming attractive for zootherapy, thereby necessitating the profiling of its safety and toxicity. Therefore, using OECD 425 guidelines, this study assessed the acute toxicity of Methods: Eighteen (18) Wistar rats were assigned randomly into three groups: control, 2000 mg/kg, and 5000 mg/kg bw slime extract. The dosing of the animals with 2000 mg/kg bw and 5000 mg/kg bw was done according to the limit test procedure, after which the animals were observed for 14 days. During the observation period, clinical and behavioral changes were recorded. The rats were euthanized after 14 days of monitoring, and their essential organs were excised for gross histological examination. Results: There was no mortality during the observation period, and the LD Conclusion:

Indexed as

Acute toxicityArchachatina marginataHistopathologyMedicinal biochemistryZootherapy

Identifiers

PMID39386890
PMCPMC11462056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.