Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39386886›Full record

ArticleThe annals of applied statistics2024

A NONPARAMETRIC MIXED-EFFECTS MIXTURE MODEL FOR PATTERNS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19.

Xiaoran Ma, Wensheng Guo, Mengyang Gu, Len Usvyat, Peter Kotanko, Yuedong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The annals of applied statistics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoran MaDepartment of Statistics and Applied Probability, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Wensheng GuoDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania.
Mengyang GuDepartment of Statistics and Applied Probability, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Len UsvyatFresenius Medical Care.
Peter KotankoRenal Research Institute, New York, NY; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Yuedong WangDepartment of Statistics and Applied Probability, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Funding

Dynamic Longitudinal Functional Models with Applications to the CRIC StudyR01HL161303 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEO, RAJAT, GUO, WENSHENG · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Early detection, containment, and management of COVID-19 in dialysis facilities using multi-modal data sourcesR01DK130067 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI GUO, WENSHENG, KOTANKO, PETER · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
Semi-Parametric Subgroup Analysis for Longitudinal Data with Applications to Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) StudyR01DK117208 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUO, WENSHENG · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161303NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117208NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some patients with COVID-19 show changes in signs and symptoms such as temperature and oxygen saturation days before being positively tested for SARS-CoV-2, while others remain asymptomatic. It is important to identify these subgroups and to understand what biological and clinical predictors are related to these subgroups. This information will provide insights into how the immune system may respond differently to infection and can further be used to identify infected individuals. We propose a flexible nonparametric mixed-effects mixture model that identifies risk factors and classifies patients with biological changes. We model the latent probability of biological changes using a logistic regression model and trajectories in the latent groups using smoothing splines. We developed an EM algorithm to maximize the penalized likelihood for estimating all parameters and mean functions. We evaluate our methods by simulations and apply the proposed model to investigate changes in temperature in a cohort of COVID-19-infected hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

clusteringCoronavirus Disease 2019COVID-19EM algorithmmixed-effects modelmixture modelSARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2spline

Identifiers

PMID39386886
PMCPMC11460989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.