Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39386263›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2024

Biochemical indices of patients with enteric fever and pancreatitis: A comparative cross-sectional study.

Nathaniel Ebo Aidoo, Emmanuel Kwaku Ofori, Vincent Boima, Eric Nana Yaw Nyarko, John Cletus Osei, Clement G Darkwah, Morris O Gayflor, Seth K Amponsah, Henry Asare-Anane

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Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Nathaniel Ebo AidooDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Emmanuel Kwaku OforiDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Vincent BoimaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, Ghana.
Eric Nana Yaw NyarkoDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
John Cletus OseiDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Clement G DarkwahDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Morris O GayflorDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Seth K AmponsahDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Henry Asare-AnaneDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Enteric fever (EF), a potentially fatal febrile illness, is prevalent in developing countries. Elevated levels of lipase and amylase in serum, typically associated with acute pancreatitis (AP), have been observed in patients with EF. The elevated enzymes in both conditions may lead to diagnostic confusion and care delays. This study aimed to determine biochemical indices that are peculiar to EF and AP. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Volunteers were categorized into three groups: EF (n = 32), AP (n = 30) and healthy controls (n = 31). A standard questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and clinical information from the participants. Blood and stool samples were obtained, followed by biochemical analysis: total amylase, lipase, pancreatic amylase, serum elastase 1, hepatic enzymes, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, stool colour, stool pH, and stool fat presence. Results: The AP group displayed higher total amylase, lipase, elastase-1, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase levels compared to the EF and control groups ( Conclusions: Elevated levels of total/pancreatic amylase and lipase were found to be indicative of a patient with AP and EF. Further, elastase-1 was found to be a good biomarker to distinguish between AP and EF.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisAmylaseElastase-1Enteric feverLipase

Identifiers

PMID39386263
PMCPMC11460469

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