Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39386146›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience insights2024

Cerebral Proteomic Changes in the rTg-D Rat Model of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Type-2 With Cortical Microhemorrhages and Cognitive Impairments.

Joseph M Schrader, Mark Majchrzak, Feng Xu, Hedok Lee, Kevin Agostinucci, Judianne Davis, Helene Benveniste, William E Van Nostrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a narrative review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph M SchraderGeorge & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Mark MajchrzakGeorge & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Feng XuGeorge & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Hedok LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kevin AgostinucciGeorge & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Judianne DavisGeorge & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Helene BenvenisteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
William E Van NostrandGeorge & Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-2825

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, ELIZABETH S. · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy fluid biomarkers evaluation (CAFE)R01NS104147 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI VAN NOSTRAND, WILLIAM E. · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a common disorder of the elderly, a prominent comorbidity of Alzheimer's disease, and causes vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Previously, we generated a novel transgenic rat model (rTg-D) that produces human familial CAA Dutch E22Q mutant amyloid β-protein (Aβ) in brain and develops arteriolar CAA type-2. Here, we show that deposition of fibrillar Aβ promotes arteriolar smooth muscle cell loss and cerebral microhemorrhages that can be detected by magnetic resonance imaging and confirmed by histopathology. Aged rTg-D rats also present with cognitive deficits. Cerebral proteomic analyses revealed 241 proteins that were significantly elevated with an increase of >50% in rTg-D rats presenting with CAA compared to wild-type rats. Fewer proteins were significantly decreased in rTg-D rats. Of note, high temperature requirement peptidase A (HTRA1), a proteinase linked to transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) signaling, was elevated and found to accumulate in cerebral vessels harboring amyloid deposits. Pathway analysis indicated elevation of the TGF-β1 pathway and increased TGF-β1 levels were detected in rTg-D rats. In conclusion, the present findings provide new molecular insights into the pathogenesis of CAA and suggest a role for interactions between HTRA1 and TGF-β1 in the disease process.

Indexed as

Cerebral amyloid angiopathycognitive declinemicrobleedneuroimagingproteomicstransgenic rat

Identifiers

PMID39386146
PMCPMC11462563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.