Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385822›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Gender disparity in access to advanced therapies for patients with Parkinson's disease: a retrospective real-word study.

Giuseppe Maccarrone, Gennaro Saporito, Patrizia Sucapane, Chiara Rizi, Federico Bruno, Alessia Catalucci, Maria Letizia Pistoia, Alessandra Splendiani, Alessandro Ricci, Ernesto Di Cesare and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Sex and gender-related differences in neurological diseases: current challenges and recommendations for clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giuseppe Maccarrone *Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Gennaro Saporito *Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Patrizia SucapaneDepartment of Neurology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Chiara RiziDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Federico BrunoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessia CatalucciDepartment of Radiology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Maria Letizia PistoiaDepartment of Radiology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandra SplendianiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandro RicciDepartment of Neurosurgery, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Ernesto Di CesareDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Marina RizzoDepartment of Neurology, Villa Sofia, Palermo, Italy.
Rocco TotaroDepartment of Neurology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Francesca PistoiaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gender differences in the access to advanced therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD) are poorly investigated. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of any gender disparity in the access to advanced therapies for PD. Design: Retrospective study. Methods: Data from patients with consistent access to the Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Center of L'Aquila over the last 10-year period were screened. Patients selected for advanced therapies were included. Results: Out of 1,252 patients, 200 (mean age ± SD 71.02 ± 9.70; 72% males; median Hoen Yahr level: 3, minimum 1 maximum 5) were selected for advanced therapies: 133 for Magnetic Resonance guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy (mean age ± SD 70.0 ± 8.9; 77% males), 49 for Levodopa/Carbidopa Intestinal Gel (LCIG) infusion (mean age ± SD 74.3 ± 11.4; 59% males), 12 for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) (mean age ± SD 71.2 ± 6.3; 75% males), and 7 for Continuous Subcutaneous Apomorphine Infusion (CSAI) (mean age ± SD 69.7 ± 5.5; 43% males). No sex differences were found in relation to age (MRgFUS group: males vs. females 70.2 ± 8.9 vs. 70.8 ± 8.9, Conclusion: The predominance of males is higher than that expected based on the higher prevalence of PD in men. Women are less confident in selecting advanced therapies during the natural progression of their disease. Factors accounting for this discrepancy deserve further investigation.

Indexed as

apomorphineDBSDuodopaMRgFUSParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID39385822
PMCPMC11461232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.