ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024
Global burden and health inequality of nutritional deficiencies from 1990 to 2019.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enhanced Metabolic Risks in Patients with Obesity and Nutritional Deficiencies in the U.S.: A TriNetX Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Nutrition, Cognition and Learning: The Role of White Matter Development and Connectivity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Changes in household food purchases in Iran: income and urban-rural inequality.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Burden of Nutritional Deficiencies: A Systematic Analysis for the GBD 2021.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Determining the Global Economic Burden of External Health Effects of Food Consumption in 204 Countries and Territories.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Bridging the gap in pediatric nutrition: a narrative review of nutritional support strategies and their impact on child health inequalities.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- Trends in dietary iron deficiency in children aged 0-14 years in China, Japan, the USA, and the UK, 1990-2021.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Trends and cross-country inequality in the global burden of nutritional deficiencies in children, with projections to 2035: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Global burden of children and adolescents' nutritional deficiencies from 1990 to 2021.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Global, regional and national burden of injuries caused by fire, heat, and hot substances from 1990 to 2021.PloS one · 2025Article
- Global patterns of change in the burden of malnutrition in older adults from 1990 to 2021 and the forecast for the next 25 years.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Nutritional deficiencies (NDs) manifest in various forms and are widespread globally. However, a systematic evaluation of the epidemiology of NDs across all causes and age groups in different countries and regions has not been conducted. Materials and methods: This study aimed to utilize data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study to assess the burden and trends of NDs, including their incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Additionally, the study evaluated health inequalities at global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2019. Result: In 2019, the age-standardized incidence rate of NDs was 2,207.71 per 100,000 individuals (95% UI 1,863.04-2,604.67), and the age-standardized DALYs (ASR-DALYs) was 680.12 per 100,000 individuals (95% UI 507.21-894.89). Among the causes of NDs, dietary iron deficiency had the highest ASR-DALYs and exhibited minimal variation. Children under the age of 5 years faced the greatest risk of NDs. Sex disparity was evident, with males having lower rates than females. Although the gap in the burden of NDs between regions classified as poor and wealthy decreased, disparities persist. Conclusion: These findings provide critical insights for the development of global health strategies aimed at mitigating NDs and may guide policymakers in implementing effective and economically viable interventions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.