Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385672›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2024

Changes in Medication Adherence Across the Posttransplant Period in Pediatric Organ Transplant Recipients.

Michael O Killian, Callie W Little, Sonnie E Mayewski

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Article in Clinical transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael O KillianCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-9007
Callie W LittleCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-6730
Sonnie E MayewskiCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-5193

Funding

Trajectories of Medication Adherence in Pediatric Organ Transplantation and Their Relationship to Posttransplant Health OutcomesR21AI148849 · NIAID · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KILLIAN, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2021
$442k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148849NIH HHS R21AI148849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited research has explored immunosuppressant medication adherence over time in pediatric transplant patients, who often struggle with posttransplant regimen adherence, resulting in poor outcomes.

methodsThis study investigated the longitudinal growth in immunosuppressive medication levels following transplantation. Medication level variability index (MLVI) scores from tacrolimus blood levels of pediatric organ transplant recipients at a major medical center were analyzed. Linear mixed effect models (LMEM) assessed individual MLVI change trajectories and predictors of growth, exploring both linear and curvilinear growth patterns posttransplant.

resultsA sample of 181 patients with at least 4 years of MLVI data were analyzed. Growth curve modeling identified the cubic model as the best fit for the quarterly MLVI values, which significantly decreased within the first 2 years posttransplant before stabilizing. Gender significantly predicted MLVI change, with females showing greater MLVI decreases, while age at transplant did not significantly predict changes. Significant variation in MLVI among individual patients was found in all models.

conclusionsThe study demonstrated a significant decrease in MLVI values over time, indicating improved medication adherence in pediatric transplant patients, with females exhibiting more adherent growth patterns than males. Future research should aim to identify pediatric patients at high risk of nonadherence.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringGraft RejectionImmunosuppressive AgentsOrgan TransplantationTransplant RecipientsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePostoperative ComplicationsImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusimmunosuppressive medicationlongitudinal analysismedication adherencepediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39385672
PMCPMC11469551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.