Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385511›Full record

SynthesisOral diseases2025

Gingival Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia and Cancer: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

Valentin Vergier, André Luís Porporatti, Sylvie Babajko, Ihsène Taihi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentin VergierDepartment of Odontology, Health Faculty, Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France.ORCID 0009-0002-3828-1365
André Luís PorporattiLaboratory of Orofacial Neurobiology (7543), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Sylvie BabajkoLaboratory Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging, and Biotherapies (BRIO) (2496), Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France.
Ihsène TaihiDepartment of Odontology, Health Faculty, Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) is an oral potentially malignant disorder. Forms that affect only one tissue are poorly studied, especially the exclusively gingival PVL (gPVL), which may have a more increased malignant transformation potential. The aim of the present study was to characterise the gPVL and its risk of malignant transformation to better raise awareness of this specific disorder. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe systematic review was performed on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Only articles reporting primary studies, case reports and case series were included. The meta-analysis was performed for the cancer prevalence, proportion of smokers, age and sex ratio, recurrences of gPVL and mortality.

resultsA total of 1298 studies were assessed for eligibility by reading titles and abstracts. Fourteen original articles were included with a total of 58 patients. The malignant transformation rate of gPVL was 47.75%. The mortality was 5.84%. The mean follow-up duration before malignant transformation was 3 years.

conclusiongPVL seems to have a faster malignant transformation rate than the other forms of PVL. Finding anatomo-pathological or genetic markers could be a line of research to predict gPVL malignant transformation and improve its diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticGingival NeoplasmsLeukoplakia, OralHumansgingivameta‐analysismouth neoplasmsoral diagnosisoral leukoplakiasquamous cell neoplasmsverrucous carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39385511
PMCPMC11808173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.