Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385434›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

Efficacy and Safety of the Anti-IL1RAP Antibody Nadunolimab (CAN04) in Combination with Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients with Advanced/Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.

Eric Van Cutsem, Joelle Collignon, Rikke L Eefsen, Sebastian Ochsenreither, Zanete Zvirbule, Audrius Ivanauskas, Dirk Arnold, Edita Baltruskeviciene, Per Pfeiffer, Jeffrey Yachnin and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: implications for immunotherapy and molecular biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  7. IL-1 family of cytokines in gastrointestinal and liver disorders.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eric Van CutsemUniversity Hospitals Gasthuisberg, Leuven and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6372-1230
Joelle CollignonCentre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9791-8923
Rikke L EefsenHerlev og Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1421-1792
Sebastian OchsenreitherDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité Comprehensive Cancer Center, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6024-4312
Zanete ZvirbuleRiga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0009-0009-2780-7449
Audrius IvanauskasLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-6045-917X
Dirk ArnoldAsklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2392-599X
Edita BaltruskevicieneNational Cancer Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-5089-9136
Per PfeifferOdense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2925-0586
Jeffrey YachninKarolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0009-3656-9657
Susanne MagnussonCantargia AB, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-5838-9784
Camilla Rydberg MillrudCantargia AB, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0000-1616-8199
Annika SanfridsonCantargia AB, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6725-7562
Nedjad LosicCantargia AB, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-9329-5425
Ignacio Garcia-RibasCantargia AB, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-9911-7371
Dominique TersagoCantargia AB, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-9541-8644
Ahmad AwadaInstitut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-9163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIL1 pathway upregulation is implicated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression, therapy resistance, and survival. Nadunolimab is an IL1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP)-targeting antibody with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity that blocks IL1α/IL1β signaling. We investigated efficacy and safety of nadunolimab in PDAC, in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (GN). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with previously untreated locally advanced/metastatic PDAC received nadunolimab (1.0-7.5 mg/kg) every 2 weeks with standard GN. The primary objective was safety; secondary objectives were antitumor response, progression-free survival, and overall survival (OS). Correlations between serum and tumor biomarkers and clinical response were explored.

resultsSeventy-six patients were enrolled; the median age was 63 years (range, 43-89), 42% were female, 97% had metastatic disease, and 9% had received adjuvant chemotherapy. The most frequent grade ≥3 adverse event was neutropenia (66%), typically during cycle 1. Infusion-related reactions occurred in 29% (grade 3, 3%). Only 1 of the 76 patients had grade 3 or above peripheral neuropathy. No marked dose-dependent differences in safety or efficacy were observed among the four dose groups. The median OS was 13.2 months (95% confidence interval, 11.0-15.6), and the 1-year survival rate was 58%. The median immune PFS (immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours) was 7.1 months (95% confidence interval, 5.2-7.4). Treatment efficacy was higher in patients with high versus low tumor baseline IL1RAP expression (OS 14.2 vs. 10.6 months; P = 0.012). A reduction in serum IL8 on treatment correlated with prolonged OS.

conclusionsNadunolimab combined with GN shows promising efficacy and manageable safety in locally advanced/metastatic PDAC. Higher tumor baseline IL1RAP expression correlated with better outcome.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalFemaleHumansInterleukin-1 Receptor Accessory ProteinMale130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorDeoxycytidineGemcitabineIL1RAP protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor Accessory ProteinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID39385434
PMCPMC11609625

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.